Results 21 to 30 of about 21,147 (255)

The Roles of Optogenetics and Technology in Neurobiology: A Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
Optogenetic is a technique that combines optics and genetics to control specific neurons. This technique usually uses adenoviruses that encode photosensitive protein. The adenovirus may concentrate in a specific neural region.
Wenqing Chen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rods progressively escape saturation to drive visual responses in daylight conditions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Rod photoreceptors are thought to be saturated under bright light. Here, the authors describe the physiological parameters that mediate response saturation of rod photoreceptors in mouse retina, and show that rods can drive visual responses in photopic ...
Alexandra Tikidji-Hamburyan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

AAV1 is the optimal viral vector for optogenetic experiments in pigeons (Columba livia)

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Rook et al. establish a viral gene transfer system to perform optogenetics in pigeons. They deliver ChR2 via AAV1 into the visual entopallium and show its behavioral relevance for contrast perception, verifying the applicability of optogenetics in an ...
Noemi Rook   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioluminescence-Driven Optogenetics

open access: yesLife, 2020
Bioluminescence-based technologies are among the most commonly used methods to quantify and visualise physiology at the cellular and organismal levels.
Macià Sureda-Vives, Karen S. Sarkisyan
doaj   +1 more source

Applications and challenges of rhodopsin-based optogenetics in biomedicine

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Optogenetics is an emerging bioengineering technology that has been rapidly developed in recent years by cross-integrating optics, genetic engineering, electrophysiology, software control, and other disciplines.
Hanci Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Optogenetics on Regenerative Medicine

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
Optogenetics is a novel strategic field that combines light (opto-) and genetics (genetic) into applications able to control the activity of excitable cells and neuronal circuits.
Gianrico Spagnuolo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optogenetics and Chemogenetics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Optogenetics and chemogenetics provide the ability to modulate neurons in a type- and region-specific manner. These powerful techniques are useful to test hypotheses regarding the neural circuit mechanisms of general anesthetic end points such as hypnosis and analgesia.
Ksenia, Vlasov   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Olfactory Optogenetics: Light Illuminates the Chemical Sensing Mechanisms of Biological Olfactory Systems

open access: yesBiosensors, 2021
The mammalian olfactory system has an amazing ability to distinguish thousands of odorant molecules at the trace level. Scientists have made great achievements on revealing the olfactory sensing mechanisms in decades; even though many issues need ...
Ping Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral optogenetics in nonhuman primates; a psychological perspective

open access: yesCurrent Research in Neurobiology, 2023
Optogenetics has been a promising and developing technology in systems neuroscience throughout the past decade. It has been difficult though to reliably establish the potential behavioral effects of optogenetic perturbation of the neural activity in ...
Arash Afraz
doaj   +1 more source

A Light Wand to Untangle the Myocardial Cell Network

open access: yesMethods and Protocols, 2019
The discovery of optogenetics has revolutionized research in neuroscience by providing the tools for noninvasive, cell-type selective modulation of membrane potential and cellular function in vitro and in vivo. Rhodopsin-based optogenetics has later been
Tania Zaglia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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