Results 41 to 50 of about 393,980 (293)

Cortical and Subcortical Alterations in Medication Overuse Headache

Frontiers in Neurology, 2018
Medication-overuse headache is an increasing problem in headache clinics and therapy includes drug withdrawal. Although it has been shown that the orbitofrontal cortex is hypo-metabolic and exhibits less gray matter in these patients the functional role ...
Jan Mehnert, Julia Hebestreit, Arne May
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Representations in Rat Orbitofrontal Cortex [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2021
The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and hippocampus share striking cognitive and functional similarities. As a result, both structures have been proposed to encode "cognitive maps" that provide useful scaffolds for planning complex behaviors. However, while this function has been exemplified by spatial coding in neurons of hippocampal regions-particularly ...
Andrew M. Wikenheiser, Matthew P. H. Gardner, Lauren E. Mueller, Geoffrey Schoenbaum   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Orbitofrontal sulcal and gyrus pattern in human: an anatomical study

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2015
The anatomical characterization of the orbitofrontal cortex in human is limited in literature instead of many functional and clinical studies involving it. Objective Anatomically define the orbitofrontal region aiming to possible neurosurgical treatments
Thiago Pereira Rodrigues, Mariana Athaniel Silva Rodrigues, Daniel de Araújo Paz, Marcos Devanir Silva da Costa, Ricardo Silva Centeno, Feres Eduardo Chaddad Neto, Sergio Cavalheiro   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neural correlation of emotion recognition ability and depressive symptoms–evidence from the HCP database

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
IntroductionNegative bias of emotional face is the core feature of depression, but its underlying neurobiological mechanism is still unclear. The neuroimaging findings of negative emotional recognition and depressive symptoms are inconsistent.MethodsThe ...
Ze Yuan, Ze Yuan, Xiao Lin, Peng Li, Yu-Jun Gao, Kai Yuan, Wei Yan, Yu-Xin Zhang, Yu-Xin Zhang, Lin Liu, Lin Liu, Xi-Mei Zhu, Yi-Jing Zhang, Yan-Ping Bao, Yan-Ping Bao, Su-Hua Chang, Lin Lu, Lin Lu, Lin Lu, Le Shi   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Of Pathways, Processes, and Orbitofrontal Cortex [PDF]

Neuron, 2019
Orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) predicts the consequences of our actions and updates our expectations based on experienced outcomes. In this issue of Neuron, Groman et al. (2019) precisely ablate pathways between the OFC, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens to reveal their separable contributions to reinforcement learning.
openaire   +2 more sources

A specific and rapid neural signature for parental instinct [PDF]

, 2008
Darwin originally pointed out that there is something about infants which prompts adults to respond to and care for them, in order to increase individual fitness, i.e. reproductive success, via increased survivorship of one's own offspring.
Cornelissen, Piers, Holliday, IE, Craske, MG, Green, AL, Hansen, PC, Harvey, Allison, Tipu Z Aziz, Squire, S, Alexander L Green, Holliday, Ian, Aziz, TZ, Craske Michelle G., Hansen, Peter, Ian E Holliday, Craske, Michelle, Hansen Peter C., Piers L Cornelissen, Lehtonen Annukka, Harvey, Allison G., Aziz, Tipu Z., Green Alexander L., Stein, A, Sarah Squire, Harvey Allison G., Annukka Lehtonen, Cornelissen Piers L., Stein, Alan, Harvey, AG, Hansen, Peter C., Cornelissen, Piers L., Green, Alexander, Kringelbach, Morten, Allison G Harvey, Green, Alexander L., Holliday Ian E., Lehtonen, Annukka, Aziz, Tipu, Cornelissen, PL, Kringelbach, Morten L., Squire, Sarah, Aziz Tipu Z., Holliday, Ian E., Michelle G Craske, Hansen, Peter; id_orcid, Peter C Hansen, Stein Alan, Alan Stein, Craske, Michelle G., Kringelbach Morten L., Kringelbach, ML, Squire Sarah, Morten L Kringelbach, Fitch, Tecumseh, Lehtonen, A   +53 more
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Lateral orbitofrontal cortex anticipates choices and integrates prior with current information

Nature Communications, 2017
The orbitofrontal cortex encodes outcomes, expected rewards and values, but it is unclear how this region uses this information to inform action selection. Here, the authors show that lateral orbitofrontal cortex anticipates upcoming choices and combines
Ramon Nogueira, Juan M. Abolafia, Jan Drugowitsch, Emili Balaguer-Ballester, Maria V. Sanchez-Vives, Rubén Moreno-Bote   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfactory consciousness and gamma oscillation couplings across the olfactory bulb, olfactory cortex and orbitofrontal cortex

Frontiers in Psychology, 2013
The orbitofrontal cortex receives multi-modality sensory inputs, including olfactory input, and is thought to be involved in conscious perception of the olfactory image of objects.
Kensaku eMori, Kensaku eMori, Hiroyuki eManabe, Hiroyuki eManabe, Kimiya eNarikiyo, Kimiya eNarikiyo, Naomi eOnisawa, Naomi eOnisawa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A structural and functional subdivision in central orbitofrontal cortex

Nature Communications, 2022
A portion of the orbitofrontal cortex can be subdivided by its connectivity with the posterior cingulate cortex. This connectivity-based parcellation shows differences in functional connectivity and economic choice signals.
Maya Zhe Wang, Benjamin Y. Hayden, Sarah R. Heilbronner   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciding when to decide : time-variant sequential sampling models explain the emergence of value-based decisions in the human brain [PDF]

, 2012
The cognitive and neuronal mechanisms of perceptual decision making have been successfully linked to sequential sampling models. These models describe the decision process as a gradual accumulation of sensory evidence over time. The temporal evolution of
Rieskamp, Jörg, Büchel, Christian, Gluth, Sebastian   +2 more
core   +1 more source