Results 41 to 50 of about 48,406 (242)

Advancement of PD Is Reflected by White Matter Changes in Olfactory Areas: A Pilot Study

Medicina, 2021
Loss of sense of smell is a well-known non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here, we present insight into the association between PD advancement and equivalents of smell loss in olfactory-eloquent brain areas, such as the posterior cortex and ...
Thomas Hummel, Antje Haehner, Divesh Thaploo, Charalampos Georgiopoulos, Björn Falkenburger, Katherine Whitcroft   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orbitofrontal Cortex Assigns Credit Wisely [PDF]

Neuron, 2010
Damage in the orbitofrontal cortex impairs the ability to switch behaviors when their outcomes change, but the cause of these deficits remained unknown. In this issue of Neuron, Walton et al. demonstrate a key role of the primate orbitofrontal cortex in disambiguating the relationship between multiple choices and their outcomes.
Seo, Hyojung, Lee, Daeyeol
openaire   +2 more sources

Orbitofrontal Cortex Encodes Preference for Alcohol [PDF]

eneuro, 2020
AbstractOrbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a key role in representation and regulation of reward value, preference, and seeking. OFC function is disrupted in drug use and dependence, but its specific role in alcohol use disorders has not been thoroughly studied. In alcohol-dependent humans OFC activity is increased by alcohol cue presentation.
Hernandez, John S., Moorman, David E.
openaire   +2 more sources

SCTR–Expressing Astrocyte–Serotonergic Neuron Signaling Drives Sexual Dimorphism in Depression Through KAT7/H4ac–Foxc2 Epigenetic Axis in an AMPK‐Dependent Manner

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic SCTR modulates depressive‐related phenotypes via AMPKα1, whereas lowered Mt1 blunts Megalin‐dependent AMPKα2 signaling in serotonergic neurons. Diminished AMPKα2 hinders KAT7 nuclear translocation, curtails KAT7 occupancy and H4K8ac at the Foxc2 promoter, and represses Foxc2 transcription, revealing cell‐type‐specific AMPK‐linked epigenetic ...
Fantao Meng, Jing Liu, Juanjuan Dai, Min Wu, Wentao Wang, Mengdi Zhang, Shujun Jiang, Yifan Cao, Lihong Xu, Lin Du, Dan Wang, Di Zhao, Gaofeng Qin, Dong Wang, Wei Li, Chen Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serial pathways from primate prefrontal cortex to autonomic areas may influence emotional expression

BMC Neuroscience, 2003
Background Experiencing emotions engages high-order orbitofrontal and medial prefrontal areas, and expressing emotions involves low-level autonomic structures and peripheral organs. How is information from the cortex transmitted to the periphery? We used
Saha Subhash, Barbas Helen, Rempel-Clower Nancy, Ghashghaei Troy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

‘Too Close to Eat?’ Exploring Consumer Responses to Edible Packaging Through the Lens of Food Neophobia and Construal Level Theory

Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rapid growth of packaging waste has recently intensified the search for sustainable alternatives. Edible packaging, developed from biodegradable materials safe for consumption, represents a promising innovation that combines environmental responsibility with food preservation.
Donata Tania Vergura, Cristina Zerbini, Settimio Ziccarelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reflex seizures and epilepsy surgery: A network approach case‐based exploration

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Context Reflex seizures (RS) are defined by their consistent provocation by specific stimuli, encompassing a broad range from elementary sensory inputs to complex cognitive tasks. While RS are often encountered in clinical practice, their surgical management remains sparsely reported and poorly systematized.
Olivier Aron, Laure Salmon, Nicolas Nguyen, Dènahin Toffa, Sami Obaid, Alexis Robin, Dang Khoa Nguyen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in Brain Activity and Body Movements Between Virtual Reality and Offline Exercise: Randomized Crossover Trial

JMIR Serious Games, 2023
BackgroundVirtual reality (VR) has been suggested to be effective at enhancing physical exercises because of its immersive characteristics.
Hee Jin Kim, Jea Woog Lee, Gangta Choi, Junghoon Huh, Doug Hyun Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localizing value of verbal automatisms, vocal automatisms, singing, and humming: A systematic review

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective We performed a systematic review of the localizing and lateralizing value of verbal automatisms, vocal automatisms, ictal singing, and humming in focal epilepsy with the view to summarize the state‐of‐the‐art clinico‐anatomical correlations in the field and help guide interpretation of ictal semiology within the framework of ...
Vit Vsiansky, Martin Pail, Milan Brazdil
wiley   +1 more source

The Involvement of the Orbitofrontal Cortex in the Experience of Regret

Science, 2004
Facing the consequence of a decision we made can trigger emotions like satisfaction, relief, or regret, which reflect our assessment of what was gained as compared to what would have been gained by making a different decision. These emotions are mediated by a cognitive process known as counterfactual thinking. By manipulating a simple gambling task, we
Camille, Nathalie, Coricelli, Giorgio, Sallet, Jerome, Pradat-Diehl, Pascale, Duhamel, Jean-René, Sirigu, Angela   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources