Results 61 to 70 of about 393,980 (293)
Involvement of human amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in hunger-enhanced memory for food stimuli [PDF]
, 2001 We used positron emission tomography to measure regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in 10 healthy volunteers performing a recognition memory task with food and non-food items.
Morris, J. +3 more
core
Serial pathways from primate prefrontal cortex to autonomic areas may influence emotional expression
BMC Neuroscience, 2003 Background Experiencing emotions engages high-order orbitofrontal and medial prefrontal areas, and expressing emotions involves low-level autonomic structures and peripheral organs. How is information from the cortex transmitted to the periphery? We used
Saha Subhash +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Orbitofrontal Cortex and Neuromaturation: A Gateway to Risk? [PDF]
Biological Psychiatry, 2012 Adolescence is a period of intense vulnerability to drug use initiation and adolescents may be more susceptible than adults to becoming drug dependent (1). Cannabis use initiation during adolescence has emerged as a significant concern, as early initiation of cannabis use has been associated with increased risk for using a range of other drugs of abuse
John C, Churchwell +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Cognitive Dysfunction in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Scoping Review
International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Cognitive dysfunction is increasingly recognized as an extra‐nasal manifestation of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This scoping review characterizes the primary evidence on cognition in adult CRS, covering measures, treatment response, and incident dementia.
Luke M. O'Neil +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Taking stock of value in the orbitofrontal cortex
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2022 People with damage to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) have specific problems making decisions, whereas their other cognitive functions are spared. Neurophysiological studies have shown that OFC neurons fire in proportion to the value of anticipated outcomes.
Eric B. Knudsen, Joni D. Wallis
openaire +4 more sources
Autism Research, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The heterogeneity in both the neurobiological mechanisms and the phenotypic presentations of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) poses a major challenge to clinical and translational research. Alterations in functional connectivity (FC) have been associated with ASD, yet it remains unclear whether and how divergent brain network properties may ...
Borja Rodríguez‐Herreros +16 more
wiley +1 more source
JMIR Serious Games, 2023 BackgroundVirtual reality (VR) has been suggested to be effective at enhancing physical exercises because of its immersive characteristics.
Hee Jin Kim +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Involvement of the Orbitofrontal Cortex in the Experience of Regret
Science, 2004 Facing the consequence of a decision we made can trigger emotions like satisfaction, relief, or regret, which reflect our assessment of what was gained as compared to what would have been gained by making a different decision. These emotions are mediated by a cognitive process known as counterfactual thinking. By manipulating a simple gambling task, we
Camille, Nathalie +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
The human orbitofrontal cortex, vmPFC, and anterior cingulate cortex effective connectome : emotion, memory, and action [PDF]
, 2023 The human orbitofrontal cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and anterior cingulate cortex are involved in reward processing and thereby in emotion but are also implicated in episodic memory.
Feng, Jianfeng +3 more
core +1 more source
Animal empathy reconsidered: a multidimensional profile account
Biological Reviews, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Empathy is the glue that holds societies together and yet several fundamental questions about empathy persist. What is empathy (the definitional question)? Is it uniquely human and, if not, which nonhuman animals possess empathy (the distribution question)? Which type or quality of empathy is realized in different species (the quality question)
Albert Newen +5 more
wiley +1 more source