Results 71 to 80 of about 13,145 (199)

Profiling the sleep architecture of ageing adults using a seven‐state continuous‐time Markov model

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Sleep is a complex biological process regulated by networks of neurons and environmental factors. As one falls asleep, neurotransmitters from sleep–wake regulating neurones work in synergy to control the switching of different sleep states throughout the night. As sleep disorders or underlying neuropathology can manifest as irregular switching,
Jonathon Jacobs, Caitlin E. Martin, Bernard Fuemmeler, Shanshan Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Respiratory safety of lemborexant in adult and elderly subjects with moderate‐to‐severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Lemborexant 10 mg, a dual orexin‐receptor antagonist (DORA), did not elicit respiratory depressant effects, as measured by peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) or apnea–hypopnea index (AHI), in subjects with moderate‐to‐severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Jocelyn Y. Cheng, Daniel Lorch, Nancy Hall, Margaret Moline   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orexin A ameliorates HBV X protein-induced cytotoxicity and inflammatory response in human hepatocytes

Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology, 2019
Hepatitis B virus is one of the main causes of hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Hepatitis B virus-encoded X protein (HBx) has been shown to be involved in many aspects of the pathogenicity of liver diseases.
Li Wang, Tao He, Baishun Wan, Xiaoqian Wang, Ling Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overnight Dynamics of Ventricular Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid‐Beta, Lactate and Hypocretin in Patients With Hydrocephalus: A Pilot Study

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This pilot observational study evaluated whether frequent overnight sampling of ventricular cerebrospinal fluid could clarify how sleep, hypocretin and lactate relate to amyloid‐β42 dynamics in adults with hydrocephalus. Seven participants underwent hourly ventricular cerebrospinal fluid sampling from early evening to late morning during ...
Casper Schwartz Riedel, Joachim Birch Milan, Niklas Rye Jørgensen, Poul Jennum, Marianne Juhler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orexin-A increases the differentiation of human olfactory sensory neurons through orexin receptor type 1

Regenerative Therapy
Introduction: Sensorineural olfactory dysfunction significantly impairs the life quality of patients but without effective treatments to date. Orexin is a neurotrophic factor activates neuronal network activity.
Yin-Tzu Chen, Tai-Horng Young, Yu-Hsin Wang, Chih-Hsuan Huang, Yu-Yun Gao, Tsung-Wei Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the “Not Better Explained” Diagnosis Criteria in Sleep Disorder Classifications: A Systematic Content Analysis and Critical Review

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
The “Not Better Explained” (NBE) criterion plays a key role in preventing diagnostic misclassification by structuring causal reasoning in sleep medicine. This systematic content analysis compares the use, wording, and excluded conditions of NBE criteria across the ICSD‐3‐TR and DSM‐5‐TR for ten major sleep disorders.
Jean‐Arthur Micoulaud‐Franchi, Vincent P. Martin, Julien Coelho, Régis Lopez, Pierre‐Alexis Geoffroy, Laure Peter‐Derex, Isabelle Lambert, Charles M. Morin, Clélia Quiles, Christophe Gauld   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risks Associated With Benzodiazepine Long‐Term Use in Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review and (Network) Meta‐Analysis

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This systematic literature review evaluated the risks of using benzodiazepine medications for more than 3 months in adults with chronic insomnia. Chronic insomnia is defined as ongoing dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality, causing significant distress and impaired functioning during the day.
Dieter Riemann, Chiara Baglioni, Christoph Nissen, Agathe Nevière, Omar Irfan, Pauline Le Nouveau, Chrysoula Leontiou, Damien Léger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐ICU Psychotropic Medication Initiation in Nonagenarian Sepsis Survivors

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, EarlyView.
Yuichiro Shimoyama, Noriko Kadono, Osamu Umegaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lights On or Off? The Efficacy of Light Therapy as Add‐On to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia—A Pilot Study

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT‐I) is recommended as first‐line treatment for insomnia disorder. However, around 25% of the patients do not respond to the treatment, and only 40% achieve full remission. The current study investigates the therapeutic potential of light therapy as an add‐on to CBT‐I.
Sarah R. Schmid, Christine Blume, Johanna Ell, Nikolas Konzen, Matthias Apweiler, Bernd Feige, Bernd L. Fiebich, Julian E. Schiel, Katharina Domschke, Kai Spiegelhalder   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Sleep Curtailment Stimulate Appetite, Motivation to Eat and Dietary Intake in Humans? A Narrative Synthesis of Evidence and Considerations for Future Studies

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insufficient sleep has been increasingly recognised as a risk factor for obesity, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Research suggests that sleep restriction promotes excessive dietary intake, and it is commonly assumed that this relationship can be explained by appetite dysregulation.
Sze‐Yen Tan, Isabella Emillya Tjahjono, Ilili Feyesa, Jeew Hettiarachchi, Nahyun Kim, Reagan Pennycuff, Amani Qawasmeh, Robin M. Tucker   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source