Results 21 to 30 of about 24,056 (240)

Catecholamine transport by the organic cation transporter type 1 (OCT1) [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 1998
Liver and kidney extract adrenaline and noradrenaline from the circulation by a mechanism which does not seem to be one of the classical catecholamine transporters. The hypothesis that OCT1 is involved–the organic cation transporter type 1 which exists in rat kidney and liver–was tested.
T, Breidert   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal OCTN2- and MCT1-targeted drug delivery to improve oral bioavailability

open access: yesAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2020
Various drug transporters are widely expressed throughout the intestine and play important roles in absorbing nutrients and drugs, thus providing high quality targets for the design of prodrugs or nanoparticles to facilitate oral drug delivery.
Gang Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular basis for stereoselective transport of fenoterol by the organic cation transporters 1 and 2

open access: yesBiochemical Pharmacology, 2022
Stereoselectivity is important in many pharmacological processes but its impact on drug membrane transport is scarcely understood. Recent studies showed strong stereoselective effects in the cellular uptake of fenoterol by the organic cation transporters OCT1 and OCT2.
Gebauer, Lukas   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Effects of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes and Insulin Treatment on Carnitine Biosynthesis and Renal Excretion

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Carnitine insufficiency is reported in type 1 diabetes mellitus. To determine whether this is accompanied by defects in biosynthesis and/or renal uptake, liver and kidney were obtained from male Sprague-Dawley rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes ...
Aman Upadhyay   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fucoidan alleviates the hepatorenal syndrome through inhibition organic solute transporter α/β to reduce bile acids reabsorption

open access: yesCurrent Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery, 2023
The high levels of bile acids are a critical factor in hepatorenal syndrome. Organic solute transporter α/β (Ostα/β) participate in bile acids reabsorption in the kidney.
Xiaojuan Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Cation Transporters (OCTs) in EpiAirway™, a Cellular Model of Normal Human Bronchial Epithelium

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2020
Organic cation transporters (OCTs) and novel organic cation transporters (OCTNs) are responsible for drug delivery in the intestine and kidney; in the lung, OCTs mediate inhaled drugs’ transport, although their physiological role in airways remains ...
Amelia Barilli   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological Distribution of Orally Administered [123I]MIBG for Estimating Gastrointestinal Tract Absorption

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Gastrointestinal tract absorption of cationic anticancer drugs and medicines was estimated using whole-body imaging following oral [123I]MIBG administration.
Masato Kobayashi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Is Not an Inhibitor of Human Organic Cation Transporter 1 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2017
This letter to editor is to provide commentary on results presented in “Transport of lamivudine [(−)- β -l-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine] and high-affinity interaction of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with human organic cation transporters 1, 2, and 3” reported by [Minuesa et ...
Hong, Shen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fructus Gardenia Extract Ameliorates Oxonate-Induced Hyperuricemia with Renal Dysfunction in Mice by Regulating Organic Ion Transporters and mOIT3

open access: yesMolecules, 2013
The potent anti-hyperuricemia activities of Fructus Gardenia Extract (FGE) have been well reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate the uricosuric and nephro-protective effects of FGE and explore its possible mechanisms of action in oxonate-induced
Hui Ji   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response to “Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Is Not an Inhibitor of Human Organic Cation Transporter 1” [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 2017
On the basis of experiments reported in their letter, Shen and coworkers concluded that tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is not an inhibitor of human organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1). They expressed their concern that high-affinity inhibition of the uptake of N- methyl - 4-phenylpyridinium (
Minuesa G   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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