Results 31 to 40 of about 24,056 (240)

Stereoselectivity in Cell Uptake by SLC22 Organic Cation Transporters 1, 2, and 3

open access: yesJournal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2023
Stereoselectivity can be most relevant in drug metabolism and receptor binding. Although drug membrane transport might be equally important for small-molecule pharmacokinetics, the extent of stereoselectivity in membrane transport is largely unknown.
Lukas Gebauer   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Imbalance of Drug Transporter-CYP450s Interplay by Diabetes and Its Clinical Significance

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2020
The pharmacokinetics of a drug is dependent upon the coordinate work of influx transporters, enzymes and efflux transporters (i.e., transporter-enzyme interplay). The transporter–enzyme interplay may occur in liver, kidney and intestine.
Yiting Yang, Xiaodong Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Human Drug Transporter Activities by the Pyrethroid Pesticides Allethrin and Tetramethrin. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Pyrethroids are widely-used chemical insecticides, to which humans are commonly exposed, and known to alter functional expression of drug metabolizing enzymes. Limited data have additionally suggested that drug transporters, that constitute key-actors of
Lisa Chedik   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Potentials of Ergothioneine in the management of diseases in animals

open access: yesMedia Kedokteran Hewan, 2023
The amino acid histidine is the source of the special nutraceutical ergothioneine (ERG), which is a potent antioxidant. Higher plants and animals, who obtain it from the soil and their food, respectively, do not synthesize it; instead, they obtain it ...
Adakole Adah
doaj   +1 more source

Genistein ameliorates hyperuricemia-associated nephropathy in hyperuricemic mice

open access: yesFood and Agricultural Immunology, 2021
Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disease caused by excessive production of uric acid (UA), which can cause gout, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and other diseases.
Bi Wei-Yun, Zhu Cailin
doaj   +1 more source

Islatravir Is Not Expected to Be a Victim or Perpetrator of Drug-Drug Interactions via Major Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes or Transporters

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Islatravir (MK-8591) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor in development for the treatment and prevention of HIV-1. The potential for islatravir to interact with commonly co-prescribed medications was studied in vitro ...
Kelly Bleasby   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced and Persistent Inhibition of Organic Cation Transporter 1 Activity by Preincubation of Cyclosporine A [PDF]

open access: yesDrug Metabolism and Disposition, 2019
Recent pharmacogenetic evidence indicates that hepatic organic cation transporter (OCT) 1 can serve as the locus of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) with significant pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic consequences. We examined the impact of preincubation on the extent of OCT1 inhibition in transfected human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells.
Erika, Panfen   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cadmium Uptake by Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): An Overview

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that may be detected in soils and plants. Wheat, as a food consumed by 60% of the world’s population, may uptake a high quantity of Cd through its roots and translocate Cd to the shoots and grains thus posing risks to human
Tayebeh Abedi, Amin Mojiri
doaj   +1 more source

Association between the synonymous variant organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3)-1233G>A and the glycemic response following metformin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2017
Objective(s): Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) as a high-capacity transporter contribute to the metabolism of metformin. The present study was conducted to determine the genotype frequencies of the variant OCT3-1233G>A (rs2292334) in patients with ...
Seyyedeh Raheleh Hosseyni-Talei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Down-regulation of the organic cation transporter 1 of rat liver in obstructive cholestasis [PDF]

open access: yesHepatology, 2004
The liver plays a major role in biotransformation and elimination of various therapeutic agents and xenobiotics, many of which are organic cations and substrates of the organic cation transporter 1 (Oct1, Slc22a1). Oct1 is expressed at the basolateral membranes of hepatocytes and proximal renal tubules.
Denk, Gerald U.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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