Imbalance of Drug Transporter-CYP450s Interplay by Diabetes and Its Clinical Significance
The pharmacokinetics of a drug is dependent upon the coordinate work of influx transporters, enzymes and efflux transporters (i.e., transporter-enzyme interplay). The transporter–enzyme interplay may occur in liver, kidney and intestine.
Yiting Yang, Xiaodong Liu
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Drug-Drug Interactions at Organic Cation Transporter 1
The interaction between drugs and various transporters is one of the decisive factors that affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs. The organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) is a member of the Solute Carrier 22A (SLC22A) family that plays
Shiwei Zhou +5 more
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Cimetidine as an Organic Cation Transporter Antagonist [PDF]
This Correspondence relates to “Organic transporter 2 mediates cisplatin-induced oto- and nephrotoxicity and is a target for protective interventions” (Am J Pathol 2010, 176:1169–1180).
Hans, Ehrsson +3 more
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Renal tubule transport of organic cations [PDF]
Transcellular active tubular transport of organic cations occurs in the proximal renal tubule in the direction of excretion. These organic cations may be primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary amines. Endogenous neurohumors such as choline and catecholamines and drugs such as morphine and tetraethylammonium are representative transportable ...
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Enantioselective Drug Recognition by Drug Transporters
Drug transporters mediate the absorption, tissue distribution, and excretion of drugs. The cDNAs of P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance proteins (MRPs/ABCC), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2), peptide transporters (PEPTs/SLC15), proton ...
Yuichi Uwai
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Interactions of organophosphate flame retardants with human drug transporters
Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) are environmental pollutants of increasing interest, widely distributed in the environment and exerting possible deleterious effects towards the human health. The present study investigates in vitro their possible
Valentin Tastet +6 more
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Polyspecific organic cation transporters and their impact on drug intracellular levels and pharmacodynamics. [PDF]
Most drugs are intended to act on molecular targets residing within a specific tissue or cell type. Therefore, the drug concentration within the target tissue or cells is most relevant to its pharmacological effect. Increasing evidences suggest that drug
Wagner DJ, Hu T, Wang J.
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Prediction of human drug clearance and anticipation of clinical drug-drug interaction potential from in vitro drug transport studies [PDF]
A major concern in drug development is the characterization of new molecular entities (NMEs) with respect to their safety and efficacy. Both factors are determined by the drug’s exposure within the body which itself is affected by drug clearance ...
Kunze, Annett
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Intestinal OCTN2- and MCT1-targeted drug delivery to improve oral bioavailability
Various drug transporters are widely expressed throughout the intestine and play important roles in absorbing nutrients and drugs, thus providing high quality targets for the design of prodrugs or nanoparticles to facilitate oral drug delivery.
Gang Wang +8 more
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Comparative analysis of novel decynium-22 analogs to inhibit transport by the low-affinity, high-capacity monoamine transporters, organic cation transporters 2 and 3, and plasma membrane monoamine transporter. [PDF]
Fraser-Spears R +14 more
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