Results 61 to 70 of about 58,747 (290)

Deciphering -driven tumorigenesis through an iPSC-based breast cancer model

open access: yesCell Transplantation
BRCA1 mutation is closely linked to triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a subtype characterized by early onset, aggressive clinical course, and marked genomic instability.
Gaoxiang Zhu, Bing Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A brief history of organoids [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 2020
In vitro cell cultures are crucial research tools for modeling human development and diseases. Although the conventional monolayer cell cultures have been widely used in the past, the lack of tissue architecture and complexity of such model fails to inform the true biological processes in vivo.
Claudia Corrò   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Modeling acute myocardial infarction and cardiac fibrosis using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived multi-cellular heart organoids

open access: yesCell Death and Disease
Heart disease involves irreversible myocardial injury that leads to high morbidity and mortality rates. Numerous cell-based cardiac in vitro models have been proposed as complementary approaches to non-clinical animal research.
Myeongjin Song   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bronchioalveolar organoids as a tool to study transforming growth factor-β and cigarette smoke–induced lung pathology

open access: yes, 2021
Background Respiratory medicine has high barriers to new drug development, with fewer approved new treatments and candidate drugs and a higher failure rate than other common disease fields.
Suji Jeong   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in liver organoids: replicating hepatic complexity for toxicity assessment and disease modeling

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy
The lack of in vivo accurate human liver models hinders the investigation of liver-related diseases, injuries, and drug-related toxicity, posing challenges for both basic research and clinical applications.
Weidong Shao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone-organ axes: bidirectional crosstalk

open access: yesMilitary Medical Research
In addition to its recognized role in providing structural support, bone plays a crucial role in maintaining the functionality and balance of various organs by secreting specific cytokines (also known as osteokines).
An-Fu Deng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Application and Challenges of Brain Organoids in Exploring the Mechanism of Arbovirus Infection

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Arboviruses, transmitted by blood-sucking arthropods, are responsible for significant human and animal diseases, including fever, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis, posing a serious threat to global public health.
Baoqiu Cui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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