Results 21 to 30 of about 569,837 (343)

Regulation of Replication Origins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In eukaryotes, genome duplication starts concomitantly at many replication initiation sites termed replication origins. The replication initiation program is spatially and temporally coordinated to ensure accurate, efficient DNA synthesis that duplicates the entire genome while maintaining other chromatin-dependent functions. Unlike in prokaryotes, not
Anna B, Marks   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Creating a novel origin of replication through modulating DNA-protein interfaces. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
While the molecular mechanisms of DNA-protein specificity at the origin of replication have been determined in many model organisms, these interactions remain unknown in the majority of higher eukaryotes and numerous vertebrate viruses.
F Curtis Hewitt, R Jude Samulski
doaj   +1 more source

Neural network and kinetic modelling of human genome replication reveal replication origin locations and strengths.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2023
In human and other metazoans, the determinants of replication origin location and strength are still elusive. Origins are licensed in G1 phase and fired in S phase of the cell cycle, respectively.
Jean-Michel Arbona   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic Control of Replication Origins [PDF]

open access: yesCell Cycle, 2005
Efficient duplication of the eukaryotic genome requires the spatial and temporal coordination of numerous replication origins on each chromosome. Epigenetic factors, like chromatin environment, can have profound effects on origin site selection, utilization frequency, and cell cycle firing time.
Jing, Zhou   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Initiation of DNA replication from non-canonical sites on an origin-depleted chromosome. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Eukaryotic DNA replication initiates from multiple sites on each chromosome called replication origins (origins). In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, origins are defined at discrete sites.
Naomi L Bogenschutz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A study on the correlation of nucleotide skews and the positioning of the origin of replication: different modes of replication in bacterial species [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Deviations from Chargaff's 2nd parity rule, according to which A∼T and G∼C in single stranded DNA, have been associated with replication as well as with transcription in prokaryotes. Based on observations regarding mainly the transcription-replication co-
Almirantis, Yannis   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Origins of DNA replication

open access: yesPLOS Genetics, 2019
In all kingdoms of life, DNA is used to encode hereditary information. Propagation of the genetic material between generations requires timely and accurate duplication of DNA by semiconservative replication prior to cell division to ensure each daughter cell receives the full complement of chromosomes.
Babatunde Ekundayo, Franziska Bleichert
openaire   +4 more sources

Relationship between mitochondrial gene rearrangements and stability of the origin of light strand replication

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2008
Mitochondrial gene rearrangements are much more frequent in vertebrates than initially thought. It has been suggested that the origin of light strand replication could have an important role in the process of gene rearrangements, but this hypothesis has ...
Miguel M. Fonseca, D. James Harris
doaj   +1 more source

The Origin of Life on Earth and the Design of Alternative Life Forms [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Frontiers Journal, 2017
To understand the origin of life on Earth, and to evaluate the potential for life on exoplanets, we must understand the pathways that lead from chemistry to biology. Recent experiments suggest that a chemically rich environment that provides the building
Jack W. Szostak
doaj   +1 more source

The consequences of replicating in the wrong orientation: Bacterial chromosome duplication without an active replication origin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Chromosome replication is regulated in all organisms at the assembly stage of the replication machinery at specific origins. In Escherichia coli the DnaA initiator protein regulates the assembly of replication forks at oriC.
Dimude, JU   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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