Results 141 to 150 of about 48,614 (253)

Cilia in Nervous System Development, Function, and Disease

MedComm – Future Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Cilia are evolutionarily conserved organelles that function as essential sensory and motility platforms in the nervous system. This review outlines key cilia‐dependent signaling pathways and their roles in neural development and function. Furthermore, it highlights how ciliary dysfunction can lead to a variety of neurological disorders, known as ...
Qingchao Li, Anqi Zhang, Ting Song
wiley   +1 more source

孤儿核受体Nur77在肝脏脂质代谢调控中的作用

Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2012
核受体（nuclear receptor,NR）是一类配体依赖的转录因子,它在生物体内分布广泛、成员众多,是一个大家族。核受体一般可分为四大类:类固醇激素受体、甲状腺激素、维生素D受体及孤儿核受体（orphan nuclear receptors,ONR）[1]。通常,核受体都会含有氨基端（N端）的功能激活结构域、中间的DNA结合结构域以及羧基端（C端）的配体结合结构域 ...
张鹏, 王前, 郑磊
doaj  

Orphan Nuclear Receptors: The Exotics of Xenobiotics [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2001
W, Xie, R M, Evans
openaire   +2 more sources

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang, Bowen Li, Pan Tang, Fanchen Yan, Shuxin Wang, Guiying Leng, Panduo Dawa, Yuansi Chen, Yihan Guo, Pan Yang, Yi Li, Siyu Liu, Erdan Dong, Siyuan Qin, Zhoufeng Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear Receptors: Mechanistic Insights into Endocrine Resistance in Prostate and Breast Cancers

Receptors
This review focuses on the pivotal roles of nuclear receptors (NRs) in driving endocrine resistance in prostate and breast cancers. In prostate cancer (PCa), androgen receptor (AR) amplification, mutations, and altered coactivator interactions sustain ...
Macrina Beatriz Silva-Cázares, Stephanie I. Nuñez-Olvera, Ricardo Hernández-Barrientos, Enoc Mariano Cortés-Malagón, María Elizbeth Alvarez-Sánchez, Jonathan Puente-Rivera   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired neurodevelopmental pathways in autism spectrum disorder: a review of signaling mechanisms and crosstalk. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundThe development of an autistic brain is a highly complex process as evident from the involvement of various genetic and non-genetic factors in the etiology of the autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite being a multifactorial neurodevelopmental
Gu, Ran, Ji, Yu, Kumar, Santosh, Rai, Sunil, Reynolds, Kurt, Zhou, Chengji J   +5 more
core  

Targeting EZH2 in Cancer: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
The abnormal overexpression or gain‐of‐function mutations of EZH2 play a significant role in cancer occurrence and progression, highlighting the importance and potential of EZH2 as a cancer biomarker. Therefore, screening for effective and safe small‐molecule inhibitors, degraders, and natural compounds targeting EZH2 through preclinical cancer models ...
Xi Zhong, Jieni Li, Mingxuan Pan, Xiaoxue Ke, Hongjuan Cui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin as a Multifaceted Therapeutic Agent for Gastrointestinal Diseases: Mechanisms, Clinical Efficacy, and Future Directions

Pharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The high prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases and their significant impact on the quality of life require new therapeutic strategies. The development of novel therapeutic strategies should prioritize targeting the fundamental pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these diseases, including inflammation, cellular proliferation, and ...
Sayedeh Azimeh Hosseini, Hassan Valadbeigi, Seyedeh Mahdieh Khoshnazar, Saeed Khoshnood, Shahab Falahi, Delsuz Rezaee, Ali Hematian, Mohammad Hossein Haddadi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opportunities and challenges in protein structure prediction

Quantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Deep learning methods, particularly exemplified by AlphaFold2, have revolutionized the field of protein structure prediction—an achievement recognized by the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to its core developers. Despite this remarkable achievement, the broader protein folding problem is far from solved. Key challenges—each representing
Wenkai Wang, Baoquan Su, Chenxiao Xiang, Jianyi Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

RORA Targeting PRNP Modulates Age‐Related Cataract via Activation Oxidative Injury‐Induced Cellular Senescence and Apoptosis of Lens Epithelial Cells

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 6, June 2026.
The molecular mechanisms of RORA targeting PRNP activate oxidative injury‐induced cellular senescence and apoptosis of lens epithelial cells. Current research confirms that the transcription factor RORA targets PRNP, exacerbating cellular senescence and apoptosis of LECs (Figure 7).
Yue Zou, Wanqian Li, Jiaojiao Zhang, Chao Cen, Wanqiu Zheng, Ruonan Li, Hong Cheng, Liang Liang, Juan Kang, Wenjuan Wan, Ke Hu, Shijie Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source