Results 21 to 30 of about 122,840 (307)

Differential Iron Requirements for Osteoblast and Adipocyte Differentiation

open access: yesJBMR Plus, 2021
ABSTRACT Bone marrow mesenchymal progenitor cells are precursors for various cell types including osteoblasts, adipocytes, and chondrocytes. The external environment and signals act to direct the pathway of differentiation. Importantly, situations such as aging and chronic kidney disease display alterations in the
Daniel F. Edwards   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

MiR-33a Controls hMSCS Osteoblast Commitment Modulating the Yap/Taz Expression Through EGFR Signaling Regulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) display a pleiotropic function in bone regeneration. The signaling involved in osteoblast commitment is still not completely understood, and that determines the failure of current therapies being used.
Alessandro, Riccardo   +9 more
core   +1 more source

E3 Ubiquitin Ligase-Mediated Regulation of Osteoblast Differentiation and Bone Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
The ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) is an essential pathway that regulates the homeostasis and function of intracellular proteins and is a crucial protein-degradation system in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation.
Jianlin Shen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hedgehog signaling regulates osteoblast differentiation in zebrafish larvae through modulation of autophagy

open access: yesBiology Open, 2019
Impaired osteoblast differentiation may result in bone metabolic diseases such as osteoporosis. It was reported recently that hedgehog (Hh) signaling and autophagy are two important regulators of bone differentiation.
Zhanying Hu, Bo Chen, Qiong Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

The Differentiation Balance of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Crucial to Hematopoiesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), the important component and regulator of bone marrow microenvironment, give rise to hematopoietic-supporting stromal cells and form hematopoietic niches for hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
Li, Shengwen Calvin   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Biphasic regulation of osteoblast development via the ERK MAPK–mTOR pathway

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Emerging evidence supports that osteogenic differentiation of skeletal progenitors is a key determinant of overall bone formation and bone mass. Despite extensive studies showing the function of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in osteoblast ...
Jung-Min Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

FOXO1 modulates osteoblast differentiation

open access: yesBone, 2011
Forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) is upregulated during bone formation and in response to stimulation by bone morphogenetic proteins. Studies presented here examined the functional role of FOXO1 in a well defined culture system in which pre-osteoblastic cells undergo terminal differentiation in vitro. Mineralizing cultures of MC3T3-E1 cells were examined with or
Siqueira, Michelle F   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

SNHG14 induces osteogenic differentiation of human stromal (mesenchymal) stem cells in vitro by downregulating miR-2861

open access: yesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2020
Background The differentiation of human stromal (mesenchymal) stem cells (hMSCs) is a critical procedure for the development of osteoblast. SNHG14 is a newly discovered lncRNA that has been barely studied.
Mingchang Du   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of odonto/osteogenic differentiation potential from different regions derived dental tissue stem cells and effect of 17β-estradiol on efficiency

open access: yesBMC Oral Health, 2021
Background The dentin is a tissue, which is formed by odontoblasts at the pulp interface of the teeth that supports the enamel. Odontoblasts, the cranial neural crest cells are derived from ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and are long and ...
Young-Bum Son   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

SLC38A2 provides proline to fulfill unique synthetic demands arising during osteoblast differentiation and bone formation

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Cellular differentiation is associated with the acquisition of a unique protein signature that is essential to attain the ultimate cellular function and activity of the differentiated cell.
Leyao Shen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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