Results 61 to 70 of about 122,840 (307)

Early‐life high‐fat diet exposure increases Achilles tendon stiffness and induces transcriptomic alterations

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Early‐life exposure to a high‐fat diet altered intact Achilles tendons in rat offspring, making them thinner, stiffer, and molecularly distinct even without injury. These findings suggest that developmental high‐fat diet exposure may impair tendon quality and increase susceptibility to mechanical overload or tendon injury later in life.
Heyong Yin, Ziyang Yuan, Wenli Jiang, Ai Guo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

BMP2 commitment to the osteogenic lineage involves activation of Runx2 by DLX3 and a homeodomain transcriptional network

, 2006
Several homeodomain (HD) proteins are critical for skeletal patterning and respond directly to BMP2 as an early step in bone formation. RUNX2, the earliest transcription factor proven essential for commitment to osteoblastogenesis, is also expressed in ...
Aberg, Acampora, Afzal, Amjad Javed, Andre J. van Wijnen, Aronow, Bae, Balint, Banerjee, Banerjee, Beanan, Bendall, Bryan, Cheng, Choi, Depew, Depew, Drissi, Drissi, Ducy, Ferrari, Fujita, Gary S. Stein, Gaur, Ghoul-Mazgar, Harris, Hassan, Hoffmann, Ichida, Ishii, Jane B. Lian, Janet L. Stein, Kim, Komori, Lallemand, Lee, Lengner, Lengner, Lundberg, Maria I. Morasso, Matthew Mandeville, McKeown, Miyama, Mohammad Q. Hassan, Nakashima, Newberry, Otto, Owen, Park, Pratap, Provot, Rahul S. Tare, Robinson, Robledo, Roca, Rosen, Ryoo, Satokata, Satokata, Semba, Shirakabe, Smith, Stricker, Suk Hee Lee, Ten Dijke, Vaes, van Gurp, Xu, Yoshizawa, Zaidi, Zaidi, Zambotti   +71 more
core   +1 more source

Carboxyl-modified single-wall carbon nanotubes improve bone tissue formation in vitro and repair in an in vivo rat model. [PDF]

, 2014
The clinical management of bone defects caused by trauma or nonunion fractures remains a challenge in orthopedic practice due to the poor integration and biocompatibility properties of the scaffold or implant material. In the current work, the osteogenic
Barrientos-Durán, Antonio, Carpenter, Ellen M, Malinin, Theodore I, Rodríguez-Manzaneque, Juan Carlos, Zanello, Laura P, Zur Nieden, Nicole I   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Cutaneous Melanoma Drives Metabolic Changes in the Aged Bone Marrow Immune Microenvironment

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, increasingly affects older adults. Our study reveals that melanoma induces changes in iron and lipid levels in the bone marrow, impacting immune cell populations and increasing susceptibility to ferroptosis.
Alexis E. Carey, Murilo Ramos Rocha, Cheyenne Palm, Vania Wang, Denys Balandin, Ethan Black, Kevin Y. Zhang, Fan Huang, Daniel J. Zabransky, Yash Chhabra, Mareike Peters, Gabriel Ghiaur, Ashani Weeraratna   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of BMP-induced bone formation: Cross-talk between BMP and NF-κB signaling pathways in osteoblastogenesis

Japanese Dental Science Review, 2010
Osteoblasts are bone-forming cells that differentiate from mesenchymal stem cells. Differentiation processes are coordinately and dynamically controlled in the mesenchymal cells by specific signal transduction pathways. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs),
Eijiro Jimi, Shizu Hirata, Masashi Shin, Masato Yamazaki, Hidefumi Fukushima   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoclast differentiation from human blood precursors on biomimetic calcium-phosphate substrates [PDF]

, 2017
The design of synthetic bone grafts to foster bone formation is a challenge in regenerative medicine. Understanding the interaction of bone substitutes with osteoclasts is essential, since osteoclasts not only drive a timely resorption of the biomaterial,
Avnet, Sofia, Baldini, Nicola, Ciapetti, Gabriela, Díez Escudero, Anna, Ginebra Molins, Maria Pau, Martini, Desirée, Montufar Jiménez, Edgar Benjamin, Pompo, Gemma di   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Aging Is a Key Driver for Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a classical age‐related hematologic malignancy, and a key driver of AML is aging, which profoundly regulates intrinsic factors such as genomic instability, epigenetic reprogramming, and metabolic dysregulation, and alters bone marrow microenvironment.
Rong Yin, Haojian Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

CD73‐generated adenosine promotes osteoblast differentiation [PDF]

Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2012
AbstractCD731 is a GPI‐anchored cell surface protein with ecto‐5′‐nucleotidase enzyme activity that plays a crucial role in adenosine production. While the roles of adenosine receptors (AR) on osteoblasts and osteoclasts have been unveiled to some extent, the roles of CD73 and CD73‐generated adenosine in bone tissue are largely unknown. To address this
Masahide, Takedachi, Hiroyuki, Oohara, Brenda J, Smith, Mitsuyoshi, Iyama, Mariko, Kobashi, Kenichiro, Maeda, Courtney L, Long, Mary B, Humphrey, Barbara J, Stoecker, Satoru, Toyosawa, Linda F, Thompson, Shinya, Murakami   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Incorporation of Selenium into Sol–Gel‐Derived Bioactive Glass: Influence on Glass Structure, Bioactivity, and its Selective Cytotoxicity

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Selenium was incorporated into a sol–gel‐derived bioactive glass to enable sustained therapeutic ion release. The selenium‐containing glass preserved bioactivity while selectively inducing cytotoxicity in osteosarcoma cells and maintaining osteoblastic viability.
Breno Rocha Barrioni, Thalita Marcolan Valverde, Talita Martins, Guilherme Mattos Jardim Costa, Alfredo Miranda de Goes, Marcello Rosa Dumont, Eduardo Henrique Martins Nunes, Marivalda de Magalhães Pereira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irisin Enhances Osteoblast DifferentiationIn Vitro [PDF]

International Journal of Endocrinology, 2014
It has been recently demonstrated that exercise activity increases the expression of the myokine Irisin in skeletal muscle, which is able to drive the transition of white to brown adipocytes, likely following a phenomenon of transdifferentiation. This new evidence supports the idea that muscle can be considered an endocrine organ, given its ability to ...
Graziana Colaianni, Concetta Cuscito, Teresa Mongelli, Angela Oranger, Giorgio Mori, Giacomina Brunetti, Silvia Colucci, Saverio Cinti, Maria Grano   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources