Results 211 to 220 of about 141,561 (326)

Reading hominin life history in fossil bones and teeth: methods to test hypotheses regarding its evolution

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human life history is derived compared to that of our closest living relatives, the great apes. It has been suggested that these derived traits are causally related to aspects of our ecology, social behaviour and cognitive abilities. However, resolving this requires that we know the evolutionary trajectory of our distinctive pattern of growth,
Paola Cerrito, Judith M. Burkart, Carel van Schaik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibroblast-derived NEU1 as a therapeutic target for improving cortical bone integrity and fracture healing. [PDF]

Theranostics
Wu Y, Ai H, Zhang C, Qu Y, Tan J, Limjunyawong N, Xu J, Dong S, Luo F, Dou C.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Rodent monocyte‐derived macrophages do not express CD163: Comparative analysis using macrophages from living boreoeutherians

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background CD163 is a scavenger receptor predominantly expressed on the surfaces of macrophages in various mammalian species and is a marker of anti‐inflammatory (M2‐like) macrophages. High density of CD163‐positive tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) is associated with worse prognosis in various patient tumors.
Yoichi Saito, Yukio Fujiwara, Yasuka L. Yamaguchi, Satomi S. Tanaka, Kyoko Miura, Yoshiyuki Hizukuri, Kyoko Yamashiro, Yasuhiro Hayashi, Yuta Nakashima, Yoshihiro Komohara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

(D-Ala²)GIP Inhibits TNF-α-Induced Osteoclast Formation and Bone Resorption, and Orthodontic Tooth Movement. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Lin A, Kitaura H, Ma J, Ohori F, Marahleh A, Kanou K, Narita K, Fan Z, Murakami K, Kanetaka H.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dental development in the tropical gar (Atractosteus tropicus) and the evolution of vertebrate dentitions

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Dentitions have diversified enormously during vertebrate evolution, involving reductions, modifications, or allocations to prey seizing and processing regions. A combination of ancient and novel features related to dental and oropharyngeal apparatuses is found in extant lineages of non‐teleost fishes, such as the gars.
Anna Pospisilova, Jan Stundl, Lenin Arias‐Rodriguez, Robert Cerny, Vladimír Soukup   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering osteoclast resorption units <i>via</i> sacrificial microgels in a bone-on-chip platform.

Lab Chip
Conceição F, Araújo-Gomes N, Husch JFA, Becker M, van den Beucken JJJP, Leijten J, Moreira Teixeira L.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pla2g7 regulates bone homeostasis via Alox12/12-HETE/Gpr31 signaling axis. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Jin J, Zheng Z, Gu J, Zhang Q, Xu Z, Feng Z, Tao S, He S, Cheng J, Wang J, Zheng HF, Li S, Zhao F, Chen J.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Possible role of microtubules in vesicular transport of matrix protein during sea urchin larval biomineralization

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Biomineralization is a vital biological process through which organisms produce mineralized structures such as shells, skeletons, and teeth. Microtubules are essential for biomineralization in various eukaryotic species; however, their specific roles in this process remain unclear.
Areen Qassem, Tsvia Gildor, Smadar Ben‐Tabou de‐Leon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of TRPV4 to drive pyroptosis-dependent orthodontic tooth remodeling. [PDF]

Sci Prog
He Z, Tian H, Liu X, Duan Y, Chen M, Luo Z.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets of trichorhinophalangeal syndrome; lessons obtained from animal studies

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is a rare genetic disease inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It occurs in 1 in 100,000 people globally and is caused by several types of mutations of the TRPS1 gene. Since the first human patient was reported in 1966, typical and atypical pathologies, disease courses, and treatment case ...
Naoya Saeki, Rinna Kanai, Sayuri Tatsuta, Shinichi Kawaguchi, Masatsune Itoh, Shinsuke Ohba, Makoto Abe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source