Results 71 to 80 of about 53,476 (305)

Effect of Low-magnitude, High-frequency Vibration on Osteocytes in the Regulation of Osteoclasts [PDF]

, 2010
Osteocytes are well evidenced to be the major mechanosensor in bone, responsible for sending signals to the effector cells (osteoblasts and osteoclasts) that carry out bone formation and resorption. Consistent with this hypothesis, it has been shown that
Al-Dujaili, Saja, Guenther, Axel, Lau, Esther, Liu, Dawei, Wang, Liyun, You, Lidan   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Murine osteoclasts secrete serine protease HtrA1 capable of degrading osteoprotegerin in the bone microenvironment

Communications Biology, 2019
Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells responsible for bone resorption. The differentiation of osteoclasts from bone marrow macrophages (BMMs) is induced by receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL).
Nagahiro Ochiai, Yutaka Nakachi, Tomotaka Yokoo, T. Ichihara, Tore Eriksson, Yuki Yonemoto, Takehiko Kato, Hitoshi Ogata, Natsuko Fujimoto, Yasuhiro Kobayashi, N. Udagawa, S. Kaku, T. Ueki, Y. Okazaki, N. Takahashi, T. Suda   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cytokine pathways driving diverse tissue pathologies in rheumatoid arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a complex systemic disorder characterised primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease e.g. of the lung with potentially devastating clinical consequences.
Aurelie Najm, Lyn D. Ferguson, Iain B. McInnes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum markers of bone fragility in type-2 diabetes mellitus [PDF]

, 2019
Patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have normal or increased bone mineral density (BMD) but despite that, they are characterized by an increased hip and vertebral fracture risk that involves the alteration of bone quality and not the reduction ...
Dănciulescu Miulescu, Rucsandra, Guja, Loreta, Ochiana, Lavinia Claudia, Ungurianu, Anca, Șeremet, Oana Cristina, Ștefănescu, Emil   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The unbearable lightness of bone marrow homeostasis [PDF]

, 2015
The anatomical and functional dimensions of bone marrow topography have been at the forefront of modern bone and immunological research for many years and remain a source of complexity and perplexity due to the multitude of microhabitats within this ...
AGAS, DIMITRIOS, Douni E., MARCHETTI, Luigi, SABBIETI, Maria Giovanna   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Exosome as bioactive nanovesicle for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in periodontitis

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the mechanism that exosomes participate in the pathogenesis of periodontitis and their potential as biomarkers for early diagnosis and summarizes the application of cell‐ or plant‐derived exosomes or engineered exosomes in periodontitis or periodontal regeneration while proposing the perspective of translational application of ...
Yu Wang, Yuchen Li, Yunfan Zhang, Chenshuang Li, Yifan Lin, Si Chen, Bing Han   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incorporation of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 and Osteoprotegerin in 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Scaffolds Enhances Osseointegration Under Osteoporotic Conditions

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Osteoporosis is an age-related metabolic disease that results in limited bone regeneration capacity and excessive osteoclast activity. After arthroplasty in patients with osteoporosis, poor interface osseointegration resulting from insufficient bone ...
Xianggang Wang, Xianggang Wang, Zhengyan Li, Zhengyan Li, Zhonghan Wang, Zhonghan Wang, He Liu, He Liu, Yutao Cui, Yutao Cui, Yuzhe Liu, Yuzhe Liu, Ming Ren, Ming Ren, Hongsheng Zhan, Hongsheng Zhan, Zuhao Li, Zuhao Li, Minfei Wu, Minfei Wu, Jincheng Wang, Jincheng Wang   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenchymal stem cells for management of rheumatoid arthritis : immune modulation, repair or both? [PDF]

, 2018
The authors are grateful for support to their research from Arthritis Research UK (grants 19271, 19429, 19667, 20050, 20775) and the Medical Research Council (grant no.
Ansboro, Sharon, de Bari, Cosimo, Roelofs, Anke J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Pathophysiological roles of osteoprotegerin (OPG)

European Journal of Cell Biology, 2009
Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a secreted glycoprotein central to bone turnover via its role as a decoy receptor for the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) and has traditionally been linked to a number of bone-related diseases. However, there is additional evidence that OPG can promote cell survival by inhibiting TNF-related apoptosis-
Penny, Reid, Ingunn, Holen
openaire   +2 more sources

Probiotic consumption reduces alveolar bone loss and kidney damage in pregnant rats with experimental periodontitis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 (B. lactis HN019) is a probiotic bacterial strain with immunomodulatory properties. Its benefits have been observed in healthy and systemically compromised animals with periodontitis (PD). Our objective was to investigate the local and systemic effects of the systemic administration of B.
Átila V. V. Nobre, Pedro H. F. Silva, Marina C. G. Del‐Arco, Raquel F. Gerlach, Rene S. Oliezer, José E. Tanus‐Santos, Luciene C. Figueiredo, Janaina S. A. M. Evangelista, Flávia A. C. Furlaneto, Michel R. Messora, Sérgio Luiz Salvador   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source