Results 131 to 140 of about 60,144 (318)

An Ethics Framework for Medical Assistance in Dying: Supporting Ethical Decision‐Making in the Practice of MAiD

open access: yesBioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper presents an Ethics Framework for MAiD (Medical Assistance in Dying) to support the integration of evidence‐informed, values‐based, inclusive and transparent ethical decision‐making into everyday MAiD practice. As with other areas of clinical practice, ethical decision‐making is an intrinsic part of MAiD.
Andrea N. Frolic, Tim Holland
wiley   +1 more source

Individual differences in overconfidence: A new measurement approach

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making
Overconfidence plays a role in a large number of individual decision biases and has been considered a ‘meta-bias’ for this reason. However, since overconfidence is measured behaviorally with respect to particular tasks (in which performance varies across
Jabin Binnendyk, Gordon Pennycook
doaj   +1 more source

Algorithm aversion revisited: The role of AI literacy and attitudes towards AI in shaping perceptions of AI‐generated texts

open access: yesBritish Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Scientific publications on AI education frequently express concerns that students at all educational levels, lacking sufficient AI literacy, may become passive learners due to the use of generative language models and blindly trust AI outputs.
Matthias Carl Laupichler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Higher You Think of Yourself, the Harder You Fall

open access: yesStudia Psychologica
This study investigated whether memory overconfidence is predictive of fake news vulnerability when controlling for previously established predictors and whether it can be experimentally reduced (N = 395).
Eugen-Călin Secară   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated face recognition assists with low‐prevalence face identity mismatches but can bias users

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract We present three experiments to study the effects of giving information about the decision of an automated face recognition (AFR) system to participants attempting to decide whether two face images show the same person. We make three contributions designed to make our results applicable to real‐word use: participants are given the true ...
Melina Mueller   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overconfidence in Currency Markets [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper tests the influential hypothesis, typically attributed to Friedman (1953), that irrational traders will be driven out of financial markets by trading losses. The paper’s main finding is that overconfident currency dealers are not driven out of
Carol Osler, Thomas Oberlechner
core  

Comparability between AI and human cognition and its role in psychological research and AI ethics

open access: yesBritish Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract With the advances in AI technology, comparison studies between humans and AI can not only enhance our understanding of information processing mechanisms underlying human cognition but also facilitate our understanding of AI systems' behaviour and interactions with humans.
Janet H. Hsiao
wiley   +1 more source

A tutorial on Bayesian model averaging for exponential random graph models

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The use of exponential random graph models (ERGMs) is becoming prevalent in psychology due to their ability to explain and predict the formation of edges between vertices in a network. Valid inference with ERGMs requires correctly specifying endogenous and exogenous effects as network statistics, guided by theory, to represent the network ...
Ihnwhi Heo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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