Results 111 to 120 of about 4,370 (253)

Behavioural Dynamics of AI‐Assisted Project Control: Introducing the Wait Effect

Systems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly applied to project optimization tasks, its influence on project managers' behavioural responses during decision‐making for the control of project execution remains underexplored.
Fredrik Kockum, Martin Kunc, Nicholas Dacre, Serkan Ceylan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clarity Without Credibility? Human Versus AI Abstracts in Otolaryngology

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study evaluated whether otolaryngologists can distinguish between human‐ and machine‐written abstracts. The primary question was whether large language models (LLMs) produce abstracts comparable in clarity and usefulness to human‐authored work, and whether reviewers can identify authorship with accuracy.
Sholem Hack, Rebecca Attal, Lirit Levi, David T. Liu, Mahdokht Manavi, Luca Giovanni Locatello, Maxime Fieux, Evan M. de Joya, Joel M. Gutovitz, Shahar Eliahu, Tal Hefetz, Tomer Boldes, Ameen Biadsee   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Writing: A Practical and Ethical Framework for Surgical Research and Publication

World Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming surgical research and medical publishing by changing how clinicians discover, evaluate, synthesize, and communicate scientific evidence. Despite widespread adoption, practical guidance on the responsible integration of AI into academic writing remains limited, particularly as large language models ...
S. R. Thomson, B. A. Bassett, J. E. J. Krige   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strengthening urban deer management with structured decision making

Wildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Urban deer management (UDM) decision‐makers face social, ecological, regulatory, and economic pressures when creating an agreeable deer management plan for stakeholders. Historically, decision making techniques (e.g. consensus‐based analyses) have not effectively balanced UDM elements leading to short‐lived management progress.
Shane D. Boehne, B. Bynum Boley, Amanda N. Van Buskirk, Kaitlin O. Goode, Charlie H. Killmaster, Kristina L. Johannsen, Gino J. D'Angelo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing Long‐Tailed Drug–Drug Interactions Through Minimisation of Predictive Uncertainty and Loss Sharpness

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drug–Drug Interaction (DDI) prediction is critical for ensuring patient safety, particularly under long‐tailed distributions, where frequent (head) interactions dominate whereas rare (tail) interactions remain underrepresented. Conventional loss functions such as cross‐entropy often tend to overfit head classes while they underperform on rare ...
Chao Liu, Xizhao Wang, Farhad Pourpanah, Sam Kwong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating large mammalian herbivores into Dynamic Global Vegetation Models: Status and next steps

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Zoogeochemistry, the study of how animals influence elemental cycling within ecosystems, bridges the fields of zoology, ecology and biogeochemistry. Yet, most terrestrial ecosystem models, especially Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs), remain largely plant‐centric
Yue Cheng, Joanne Alice O'Keeffe, Andrew J. Abraham, Jesper Riis Christiansen, Frederik Nygaard Philipsen, Klaus Steenberg Larsen, Fabio Berzaghi, Carsten W. Mueller, Lars Vesterdal, Jeppe A. Kristensen, Elizabeth Le Roux   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dark Pyramid: Unpacking the Multidimensional Nature of the Dark Side of Leadership

British Journal of Management, EarlyView.
Abstract The dark side of leadership has been employed as an umbrella term to cover an array of concepts typically concerned with the dysfunctionality and/or toxicity of individual leaders. As the field of leadership studies moves towards ‘post‐heroic’ perspectives, we apply the same ontological positioning, adopting a ‘post‐villainous’ perspective in ...
Peter Stephenson, Richard Bolden, Morgen Witzel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovering the unseen: A performance comparison of taxonomic classification methods for unknown DNA barcodes

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract DNA barcoding and metabarcoding have emerged as cost‐efficient, standardized methods for characterizing local biodiversity. Based on the sequencing of a small targeted gene fragment, it is theoretically possible to identify a wide diversity of taxa by comparing them with reference sequence databases.
Johanna Orsholm, Alessandro Zito, Panu Somervuo, Jesse P. Harrison, Markus Koskela, Otso Ovaskainen, Mariana P. Braga, Nicolas Chazot, Tomas Roslin, Brendan Furneaux   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel class identification: A human‐in‐the‐loop approach for efficient species recognition in bioacoustic data

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) is widely used to collect large‐scale wildlife data encompassing many species, but efficiently identifying all species—particularly rare and potentially endangered ones—without exhaustive manual examination of the entire dataset remains a major challenge.
Hannes Kath, Thiago S. Gouvêa, Daniel Sonntag   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source