Results 211 to 220 of about 44,664 (289)

Tryptophan Suppresses FTH1‐Driven Ferritinophagy, a Key Correlate of Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Intracellular tryptophan levels modulate selective autophagy of FTH1 via the NCOA4 pathway. This autophagic process then inhibits 6‐HMT synthesis, which then results in an increase in reactive oxygen species and ferroptosis. ABSTRACT Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a lethal malignancy with limited therapeutic options.
Xinxiang Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Coding RNAs in Breast Cancer Radioresistance: Mechanisms, Functional Roles and Translational Potentials

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Non‐coding RNAs (ncRNAs) regulate breast cancer radioresistance via cell cycle, DNA repair and tumour microenvironment pathways. Targeting ncRNAs (e.g., HOTAIR and miR‐155) with RNA‐based therapies (ASOs and CRISPR) shows promise but faces delivery challenges.
Xiaohui Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addressing unmet needs for chronic kidney disease treatment in type 1 diabetes: A review

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious complication occurring in nearly one of three people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Major therapeutic advances have been made in the management of CKD for people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), thereby improving their kidney, cardiovascular, and survival outcomes.
Katherine R. Tuttle   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural characterisation of nucleotide sugar short‐chain dehydrogenases/reductases from the thermophilic pseudomurein‐containing methanogen Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus ΔH

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Nucleotide sugar short‐chain dehydrogenases/reductases (NS‐SDRs) are involved in pseudomurein and capsular polysaccharide formation in methanogenic Archaea. Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus possesses several NS‐SDRs labelled Mth375, Mth380, Mth373, Mth631 and Mth1789.
Vincenzo Carbone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A short peptide derived from late embryogenesis abundant proteins enhances acid tolerance in Escherichia coli via modulation of two‐component regulatory systems

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Expression of the LEA‐K peptide in E. coli BL21 (DE3) improved bacterial viability under acidic stress (pH4), suggesting a protective function. RNA‐sequencing of LEA‐K‐expressing vs. non‐expressing cells revealed 283 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). In silico docking linked LEA‐K to two‐component systems (TCS) proteins (Rcs, BtsS/R, and EnvZ/OmpR)
Khaled Metwally, Shinya Ikeno
wiley   +1 more source

Heterologous plastoquinone production using a newly identified O2‐dependent cyanobacterial hydroxylase

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
In this study, we confirm that PlqH is the hydroxylase operating in plastoquinone biosynthesis in photosynthetic cyanobacteria (Cyanobacteriia). Our phylogenetic analyses demonstrate that cyanobacterial PlqH homologues originated from hydroxylases involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis in bacteria. Plastoquinone production in Escherichia coli was achieved
Morgane Roger‐Margueritat   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zebrafish as a model for Catel–Manzke syndrome—identification and characterization of the zebrafish TGDS ortholog

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Zebrafish Tgds, when expressed as a recombinant protein, catalyzes the dehydration of UDP‐D‐glucose, the initial step in the formation of 6‐deoxyhexoses. Corresponding Tgds mutations found in Catel–Manzke syndrome patients lead to reduced enzymatic activity and stability.
Maria Rosaria Coppola   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

PEG‐23 glyceryl distearate, a multifunctional skin‐supporting material, upregulates the expression of factors associated with epidermal barrier and hydration

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
Polyethylene glycol‐23 glyceryl distearate (GDS‐23) forms niosomes and penetrates the skin. Our results suggest that the pharmacological effects following dermal penetration of GDS‐23 may enhance skin homeostasis by improving barrier function and moisture retention.
Tatsuro Miyoshi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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