Results 21 to 30 of about 11,033 (176)
Research progress in the role of P2X receptors in oral maxillofacial pain
Oral maxillofacial pain is one of the most common symptoms that greatly influences patients′ quality of life. Infectious diseases, nerve injuries and tumors in the oromaxillofacial region can cause facial pain.
HE Lingkun, XIONG Wei
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Background Previous studies indicate a role of P2X7 receptors in processes that lead to neuronal death. The main objective of our study was to examine whether genetic deletion or pharmacological blockade of P2X7 receptors influenced dopaminergic cell ...
Kittel Ágnes +6 more
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Background Cultured sensory neurons are a common experimental model to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of pain transduction typically involving activation of ATP-sensitive P2X or capsaicin-sensitive TRPV1 receptors.
Giniatullin Rashid +6 more
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Subunit Arrangement in P2X Receptors [PDF]
ATP-gated ionotropic receptors (P2X receptors) are distributed widely in the nervous system. For example, a hetero-oligomeric receptor containing both P2X2and P2X3subunits is involved in primary afferent sensation. Each subunit has two membrane-spanning domains.
Jiang, Lin Hua +5 more
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Background Extracellular nucleotides (ATP, ADP, UTP and UDP) exert a wide range of biological effects in blood cells mediated by multiple ionotropic P2X receptors and G protein-coupled P2Y receptors.
Bengtsson Anders +3 more
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Background Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection immortalizes primary B cells in vitro and generates lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs), which are used for several purposes in immunological and genetic studies. Purinergic receptors, consisting of P2X and P2Y,
Kim Jun Woo +4 more
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PRIMITIVE ATP-ACTIVATED P2X RECEPTORS: DISCOVERY, FUNCTION AND PHARMACOLOGY
Adenosine 5-triphosphate (ATP) is omnipresent in biology. It is therefore no surprise that organisms have evolved multifaceted roles for ATP, exploiting its abundance and restriction of passive diffusion across biological membranes.
Samuel J Fountain
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Background The R192Q mutation of the CACNA1A gene, encoding for the α1 subunit of voltage-gated P/Q Ca2+ channels (Cav2.1), is associated with familial hemiplegic migraine-1.
Nair Asha +7 more
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Antidepressants inhibit P2X4 receptor function: a possible involvement in neuropathic pain relief
Background Neuropathic pain is characterized by pain hypersensitivity to innocuous stimuli (tactile allodynia) that is nearly always resistant to known treatments such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or even opioids.
Tozaki-Saitoh Hidetoshi +5 more
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A P2X receptor-mediated nociceptive afferent pathway to lamina I of the spinal cord
Of the six lamina regions in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, lamina I is a major sensory region involved in nociceptive transmission under both physiological and pathological conditions.
Gu Jianguo G, Chen Meng
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