Results 41 to 50 of about 688,584 (205)
Differential inhibitory effects of CysLT(1) receptor antagonists on P2Y(6) receptor-mediated signaling and ion transport in human bronchial epithelia. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT) is one of the proinflammatory mediators released by the bronchi during inflammation. CysLTs exert their biological effects via specific G-protein-coupled receptors. CysLT(1) receptor antagonists are available for
Wendy Ka-hoi Lau +3 more
doaj +1 more source
P2X receptors: epithelial ion channels and regulators of salt and water transport. [PDF]
When the results from electrophysiological studies of renal epithelial cells are combined with data from in vivo tubule microperfusion experiments and immunohistochemical surveys of the nephron, the accumulated evidence suggests that ATP-gated ion ...
King, Brian F., Wildman, Scott S.P.
core +1 more source
Backgrouds: ATP and P2X receptors play important roles in the modulation of trigeminal neuropathic pain, while the role of G protein-coupled P2Y 2 receptors and the underlying mechanisms are less clear.
Na Li +5 more
doaj +1 more source
P2Y receptors in GtoPdb v.2023.1 [PDF]
P2Y receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on P2Y Receptors [3, 5, 189]) are activated by the endogenous ligands ATP, ADP, UTP, UDP, UDP-glucose and adenosine.
Weisman, Gary A. +35 more
core +1 more source
Purinergic Signaling in Liver Pathophysiology
Extracellular nucleosides and nucleotides activate a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) known as purinergic receptors, comprising adenosine and P2Y receptors. Furthermore, purinergic P2X ion channels are activated by ATP.
Shanu Jain, Kenneth A. Jacobson
doaj +1 more source
ATP evokes Ca2+ signals in cultured foetal human cortical astrocytes entirely through G protein-coupled P2Y receptors [PDF]
Extracellular ATP plays important roles in coordinating the activities of astrocytes and neurons, and aberrant signalling is associated with neurodegenerative diseases.
core +3 more sources
ABSTRACT Objective To explore molecular mechanisms underlying excessive extracellular adenosine (ADO) accumulation in the bladder lamina propria (LP) of mice with type 2 diabetes (T2D) induced by a high‐fat, high‐sucrose diet (HFHSD), conceivably leading to bladder underactivity.
Mahsa Borhani Peikani +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Previous studies indicated that a ganglioside 9acGD3 (9-O-acetyl GD3) antibody [the J-Ab (Jones antibody)] reduces GCP (granule cell progenitor) migration in vitro and in vivo . We here investigated, using cerebellar explants of postnatal day (P) 6 mice,
Marcelo F Santiago, Eliana Scemes
doaj +1 more source
Antiplatelet agents target the cyclooxygenase‐1 (COX‐1)/thromboxane A2 (TXA2) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP)‐P2Y12 (cytochrome P450 2C19 [CYP2C19]‐metabolized) platelet activation pathways, resulting in either drug resistance or over‐inhibition. The individualized therapeutic window balances ischemic risk (triggered by high on‐treatment platelet ...
Guoliang Zhu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Prostaglandin E2 Impairs P2Y2/P2Y4 Receptor Signaling in Cerebellar Astrocytes via EP3 Receptors
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is an important bioactive lipid that accumulates after tissue damage or inflammation due to the rapid expression of cyclooxygenase 2. PGE2 activates specific G-protein coupled EP receptors and it mediates pro- or anti-inflammatory
Lucía Paniagua-Herranz +7 more
doaj +1 more source

