Results 151 to 160 of about 100,277 (305)

Morphine Postconditioning Protects against Reperfusion Injury via Inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK and Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pores Signaling Pathways

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine whether c-jun NH2 amino-terminal kinases (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) were involved in morphine postconditioning (MpostC).
Zuolei Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

RTA‐408 Enhances Radiosensitivity and Inhibited Tumor Progression via JNK Pathway in Glioblastoma

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with poor prognosis owing to its high invasiveness and resistance to therapy. RTA‐408, a synthetic triterpenoid and nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 activator, exhibits anti‐inflammatory and anti‐cancer properties; however, its effects on GBM remain unclear. This study investigated the
Hung‐Pei Tsai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Effects of Puerarin and Adipose‐Derived Stem Cells on Alveolar Bone Preservation and Inflammation Control in Periodontitis Through p38MAPK Modulation

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of puerarin and adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs), alone or combined, on p38MAPK activity, alveolar bone preservation, and inflammatory responses in a rat periodontitis (PD) model and in vitro. ADSCs were exposed to various puerarin concentrations to assess cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and ...
Ting Yang, Xu Zhang, Liang‐Fu Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling Reveal Mitochondrial Transplantation–Mediated Reprogramming in Gastric Cancer Cells

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mitochondria provide multiple functions for cellular physiology. Transplantation of mitochondria isolated from gastric epithelial cells GES‐1 reducing the malignancy of gastric cancer cells AGS was previously reported. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, TMT‐based proteomic analysis coupling ingenuity pathway software prediction revealed ...
Ping‐Chen Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urologic Bacteriome: The Hero or the Villain in Prostate Cancer Onset, Progression, and Treatment?

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in men worldwide and the fifth leading cause of cancer‐related mortality, presenting urgent unmet clinical needs in diagnosis and treatment. The recognition of the microbiome as a key factor in human health has prompted numerous studies, revealing an exciting new approach to ...
Lara R. S. Fonseca   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of p38 MAPK in the Aetiopathogenesis of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis

open access: yesClinical and Developmental Immunology, 2013
The pathogenetic mechanisms responsible for the induction of immune-mediated disorders, such as psoriasis, remain not well characterized. Molecular signaling pathways are not well described in psoriasis, as well as psoriatic arthritis, which is seen in ...
Athanasios Mavropoulos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the soybean root rot pathogen Phytophthora sojae: Signaling pathways, transcriptional regulation, and effector biology

open access: yesNew Plant Protection, EarlyView.
This review highlights how Phytophthora sojae utilizes unconventional lineage‐specific signaling networks, including unique G protein‐coupled receptor fusions, expanded kinases, and rapidly evolving effectors, to infect soybeans. Understanding these divergent molecular paradigms reveals critical vulnerabilities in this destructive pathogen, offering ...
Min Qiu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and the unfolded protein response in lung diseases: molecular pathways and therapeutic interventions

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) occurs when the protein‐folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is overwhelmed, triggering the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore homeostasis. However, severe or persistent ERS can shift the UPR toward pro‐inflammatory, apoptotic, and fibrotic signaling, thereby exacerbating tissue injury ...
Lanlan Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of exercise on aging cardiac hypertrophy, role of oxidative pressure and some of the mitogen-activated protein kinases

open access: yesمجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 2018
Aging is an inevitable process, which is associated with the development of various diseases such as cardiac hypertrophy. Hypertrophy can occur in both pathological and physiological form.
Behrouz Baghaiee   +4 more
doaj  

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