Results 121 to 130 of about 81,947 (284)

ELMO1 has an essential role in the internalization of Salmonella Typhimurium into enteric macrophages that impacts disease outcome. [PDF]

, 2015
Backgrounds and aims4-6 million people die of enteric infections each year. After invading intestinal epithelial cells, enteric bacteria encounter phagocytes.
Casanova, James E, Castillo, Victoria, Choudhury, Sarmistha Sinha, Das, Soumita, Eckmann, Lars, Elliott, Michael R, Ernst, Peter B, Fox, Sarah, Owen, Katherine A, Sarkar, Arup   +9 more
core  

Polymer-modified nano-Al2O3 for efficient levofloxacin removal: Mechanisms and environmental implications

Materials & Design
Removal of emerging antibiotic is of great importance because antibiotic resistance is serious problem for human health. Novel adsorbents are atttracted intense study but very few study has been investigated the performance of different phase structures ...
Thi Tra My Tran, Thu Thao Pham, Thi Thuy Duong Tran, Hai Long Nguyen, Thi Diu Dinh, Wenfeng Tan, Tien Duc Pham   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium signaling in plant defense

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Calcium signaling acts as a central hub in plant immunity, translating pathogen perception into defense responses. This review highlights the channels, sensors, and signaling networks involved, and discusses how pathogens subvert calcium dynamics, as well as how this knowledge may inspire innovative strategies for engineering durable crop resistance ...
Lifan Sun, Yu Wang, Jie Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

The liver’s dilemma: sensing real danger in a sea of PAMPs: the (arterial) sinusoidal segment theory

Frontiers in Immunology
The liver is susceptible to viruses and bacterial infections, tumors, and sterile tissue damage, but immunological danger recognition in the liver is highly unconventional. When analyzing innate and adaptive immunity in the organ, the valid concepts that
Andrea Henriques-Pons, Natália Vacani-Martins, Carina de Lima Pereira dos Santos, Marcelo Meuser-Batista   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasmodesmata‐located proteins: The molecular hubs in noncell‐autonomous immunity

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Plasmodesmata serve as critical battlefields for plant immunity, regulated by diverse proteins. This article provides a comprehensive review of the regulatory mechanisms, challenges, and future directions concerning proteins located within plasmodesmata and their roles in plant defense responses.
Zheng Wu, Xiaoyi Shan
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Natural Compounds in Psoriasis: Targeting Cellular Pathways for Effective Therapy

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Natural compounds act on key cellular pathways in psoriasis by suppressing keratinocyte hyperproliferation, modulating Th17/IL‐17‐mediated immune responses, and reducing oxidative stress. These multi‐target effects highlight their potential as safer adjunctive therapies alongside conventional treatments.
Hye Jin Lee, Yu Jin So, Il‐Joo Jo, Ji Yong Jang, Tae Han Yook, Jun Ho Lee, Sung Wook Kim, Kangwook Lee, Soo Jung Park, Gabsik Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Biomaterials and Dressings for the Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseases

Rare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic inflammatory skin diseases, encompassing immune‐inflammatory conditions and infection‐associated dermatoses, pose significant clinical challenges due to high prevalence, recurrence, and therapeutic resistance, affect over 30% of the global population.
Zehao Lan, Shengjie Xue, Junyi Yin, Shaolei Wang, Yunlei Zhou, Jieyue Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergy between immune system and antibiotics drives infection control in mice

Frontiers in Immunology
BackgroundAntibiotics and host immunity are traditionally viewed as independent defenses, with antibiotics reducing bacterial load to levels manageable by the immune system.
Rajalekshmy G. Padmakumari, Ruchi Roy, Foyez Mahmud, Deepa Dehari, Getnet Tesfaw, Christi Thomas, Athena M. Soulika, Athena M. Soulika, Roslyn Rivkah Isseroff, Roslyn Rivkah Isseroff, Sasha H. Shafikhani, Sasha H. Shafikhani, Sasha H. Shafikhani, Sasha H. Shafikhani   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conductive Hydrogel‐Enabled Electrode for Scalp Electroencephalography Monitoring

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Conductive hydrogels are emerging as effective EEG electrode‐scalp interfaces to overcome hair barriers. This review presents the demanding parameters for hair‐compatible hydrogel electrodes and summarizes their applications in healthcare and brain‐computer interfaces.
Zichong Ji, Leqi Li, Meiqiong Zheng, Xinyuan Ye, Wenqing Yan, Zonglei Wang, Yi Liu, Yuli Wang, Yujie Zhang, Pengcheng Zhou, Jiawei Yang, Mingzhe Wang, Shihong Lin, Hossam Haick, Yan Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) is one of the crucial receptors in pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) families which can recognize the pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thus triggering innate immune response. After NLRP3 activation, it recruits the adaptor protein
Dong‐Lin Li, Yue Li, Yan‐Jie Jiang, Ge‐Hua Zhang, Li‐Hong Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source