Results 91 to 100 of about 73,601 (288)

Attention Gated Networks: Learning to Leverage Salient Regions in Medical Images [PDF]

, 2018
We propose a novel attention gate (AG) model for medical image analysis that automatically learns to focus on target structures of varying shapes and sizes.
Glocker, Ben, Heinrich, Mattias, Kainz, Bernhard, Oktay, Ozan, Rueckert, Daniel, Schaap, Michiel, Schlemper, Jo   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conventional insulin pump therapy in two neonatal diabetes patients harboring the homozygous PTF1A enhancer mutation: Need for a novel approach for the management of neonatal diabetes

The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 2017
The enhancer of PTF1A mutation causes developmental defects of the pancreas. This condition can result in insulin-requiring diabetes and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
Erdal Kurnaz, Zehra Aycan, Nurdan Yıldırım, Semra Çetinkaya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence-Based Detection of Pancreatic Canc [PDF]

, 2020
This study is an effort to develop a tool for early detection of pancreatic cancer using evidential reasoning. An evidential reasoning model predicts the likelihood of an individual developing pancreatic cancer by processing the outputs of a Support ...
Chandratre, Rajeshwari Deepak
core   +1 more source

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review surveys nanoparticle‐based strategies to enhance adoptive cell therapy, particularly CAR‐T cell approaches, in solid tumor treatment. It describes how nanoparticles can improve tumor immunogenicity and T‐cell infiltration while reducing toxicity, and how they enable in vivo CAR‐T cell generation.
Erica Frostegård, Tatiana Bobrova, Amalie Leinebø, Thibault Leray, Shayamita Ghosh, Lorena García‐Hevia, Chiara Puccinelli, Lorenzo Riccio, Jacopo Sorani, Davide Bonifazi, Julien Caumartin, Emmanuel Donnadieu, Florence Gazeau, Roland Hischier, Else Marit Inderberg, Mónica L. Fanarraga, Maria Loustau, Bernd Nowack, Sébastien Wälchli, Cécilia Ménard‐Moyon   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The rat pancreatic body tail as a source of a novel extracellular matrix scaffold for endocrine pancreas bioengineering

Journal of Biological Engineering, 2018
Background Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering are promising approaches for organ transplantation. Extracellular matrix (ECM) based scaffolds obtained through the decellularization of natural organs have become the preferred platform for organ ...
Huajun Yu, Yunzhi Chen, Hongru Kong, Qikuan He, Hongwei Sun, Pravin Avinash Bhugul, Qiyu Zhang, Bicheng Chen, Mengtao Zhou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Radiomics and Computational Pathology to Predict Early Recurrence of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Uncover Its Biological Basis in Tumor Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Accurate prediction of early recurrence in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is vital for optimizing treatment. A novel, integrated radiomics‐pathology machine learning model successfully forecasts recurrence risks by analyzing preoperative CT images and computational pathology.
Sihang Cheng, Fuze Cong, Shenbo Zhang, Rui Lv, Wenjia Zhang, Xinyi Ke, Juncheng Wu, Zhonghe Zhao, Kui Zhao, Di Dong, Ruofan Zhang, Zhengyu Jin, Max Seidensticker, Zhiwei Wang, Huanwen Wu, Xianlin Han, Nan Hong, Huadan Xue   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Induced Splenic Remodeling: Mechanisms of Systemic Immunosuppression and Emerging Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite the transformative impact of cancer immunotherapies such as immune checkpoint blockade, durable clinical responses remain limited. Increasing evidence indicates that antitumor immunity is governed not only by the tumor microenvironment, but also by systemic immune regulation mediated by peripheral immune organs. Among these, the spleen
Yuehua Liu, Xiaoqian Nie, Xiaofei Gao
wiley   +1 more source

From Cell‐Free Transcriptomes to Single‐Cell Landscapes: Biomarker Discovery and Originating Cell Alteration Analysis via Graph Matrix Factorization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CellFreeGMF traces plasma cfRNA to likely originating cell types by integrating single‐cell atlases with graph‐regularized matrix factorization. The method decomposes cfRNA profiles into sample–cell contributions to reconstruct pseudo single‐cell expression.
Wenxiang Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Hang Wei, Shiyan Liu, Junliang Shang, Weijie Gong, Hanwen Cheng, Xiujuan Lei, Yuhui Kou, Baoguo Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Error of the Medtronic Paradigm Veo Enlite Glucose Sensor

Sensors, 2017
Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) are prone to inaccuracy due to time lags, sensor drift, calibration errors, and measurement noise. The aim of this study is to derive the model of the error of the second generation Medtronic Paradigm Veo Enlite (ENL ...
Lyvia Biagi, Charrise M. Ramkissoon, Andrea Facchinetti, Yenny Leal, Josep Vehi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source