Marine and giant viruses as indicators of a marine microbial community in a riverine system [PDF]
Viral communities are important for ecosystem function as they are involved in critical biogeochemical cycles and controlling host abundance. This study investigates riverine viral communities around a small rural town that influences local water inputs.
Dann, L. +7 more
core +2 more sources
Kinetic Analysis of Acanthamoeba castellanii Infected with Giant Viruses Quantitatively Revealed Process of Morphological and Behavioral Changes in Host Cells [PDF]
Most virus-infected cells show morphological and behavioral changes, which are called cytopathic effects. Acanthamoeba castellanii, an abundant, free-living protozoan, serves as a laboratory host for some viruses of the phylum Nucleocytoviricota—the ...
Sho Fukaya, Masaharu Takemura
doaj +2 more sources
Exploring the Virome of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Using Metagenomic Analysis [PDF]
Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an indispensable source of high-quality protein worldwide. Along with the exponential expansion of tilapia aquaculture, several novel pathogenic viruses have emerged, and some cause significant economic losses ...
Amira Ezzat +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Evolution of giant pandoravirus from small icosahedral viruses revealed by CRISPR/Cas9
Giant viruses (GVs) are a hotspot of unresolved controversies since their discovery, including the definition of “Virus” and the existence of a fourth domain of life1-3. While increasing knowledge of genome diversity has accumulated4, functional genomics was largely neglected.
Bisio H +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Metavirome survey of eight ray-finned fishes: Domination of giant viral members from pandoravirus and megaviricetes [PDF]
Background: Fish are an essential source of food worldwide. Most microbial diversity in marine ecosystems remains uncharacterized, with viruses accounting for most of the remaining diversity.
Fatemeh Sana Askari, Alireza Mohebbi
doaj +1 more source
Presence of CRISPR CAS-Like Sequences as a Proposed Mechanism for Horizontal Genetic Exchanges between Trichomonas vaginalis and Its Associated Virus: A Comparative Genomic Analysis with the First Report of a Putative CRISPR CAS Structures in Eukaryotic Cells. [PDF]
Introduction. Trichomonas vaginalis genome is among the largest genome size and coding capacities. Combinations of gene duplications, transposon, repeated sequences, and lateral gene transfers (LGTs) have contributed to the unexpected large genomic size and diversity. This study is aimed at investigating genomic exchange and seeking for presence of the
Kenarkoohi A +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Complex Genomes of Early Nucleocytoviruses Revealed by Ancient Origins of Viral Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases. [PDF]
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs), also known as tRNA ligases, are essential enzymes in translation. Owing to their functional essentiality, these enzymes are conserved in all domains of life and used as informative markers to trace the evolutionary ...
Kijima S +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Unveiling Common Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L) RNA- and DNA-Based Virome in Western Kenya: Insights From Metatranscriptomic and Metagenomic Signatures. [PDF]
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is Kenya’s second most important agricultural product after maize, serving as a vital source of protein for many rural families in Western Kenya. However, viral diseases caused by RNA and DNA viruses greatly impair bean productivity, often leading to yield losses of up to 100%, thus contributing to food insecurity ...
Osogo AK, Muyekho F, Were H, Okoth P.
europepmc +2 more sources
Correction to: Incomplete tricarboxylic acid cycle and proton gradient in Pandoravirus massiliensis: is it still a virus? [PDF]
europepmc +2 more sources
Protein repeats evolve and emerge in giant viruses [PDF]
Nucleocytoplasmatic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs or giant viruses) stand out because of their relatively large genomes encoding hundreds of proteins. These species give us an unprecedented opportunity to study the emergence and evolution of repeats in ...
Andrade Navarro, Miguel A. +4 more
core +4 more sources

