Results 91 to 100 of about 5,803 (234)

High‐Sugar Diet and Intestinal Diseases: A Shared Microbiota–Barrier–Immunity–Metabolism Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Food Allergy, and Colorectal Cancer

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global incidence of intestinal diseases—including food allergy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer (CRC)—continues to escalate in parallel with the expansion of the “Western diet,” within which the high‐sugar diet (HSD) has emerged as a pivotal yet under‐recognized dietary driver.
Yuchen Wang, Yajuan Wu, Huayang Sheng, Shouhong Jiang, Jinping Cheng, Ye Kuang, Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yanan Sun, Jinzhi Duan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow, Romy Shenderey, Fariha Chowdhury, Nyah Shah, Nikhil Pai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease Features and Gastrointestinal Microbial Composition in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis from Two Independent Cohorts

ACR Open Rheumatology, 2022
Objective The study objective was to examine alterations in gastrointestinal (GI) microbial composition in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and to investigate the relationship between SSc features and GI microbiota using two independent ...
Kristofer Andréasson, S. Melanie Lee, Venu Lagishetty, Meifang Wu, Natalie Howlett, James English, Roger Hesselstrand, Philip J. Clements, Jonathan P. Jacobs, Elizabeth R. Volkmann   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial burden of periodontal diseases and its clinical application: The stage, grade, and furcation matter

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontal diseases are associated with dysbiotic oral microbial communities, but clinically applicable measures that reflect microbial burden across disease severity and progression remain limited. This study aimed to assess the oral microbial burden of periodontal diseases by evaluating salivary and subgingival lipopolysaccharide
Anbo Dong, Susanna Paju, Jaakko Leskelä, Muhammed Manzoor, Jukka Putaala, Pauli Ylikotila, Eija Könönen, Pirkko Pussinen, Svetislav Zaric   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mice harboring pathobiont-free microbiota do not develop intestinal inflammation that normally results from an innate immune deficiency [PDF]

, 2018
BackgroundInability to maintain a stable and beneficial microbiota is associated with chronic gut inflammation, which classically manifests as colitis but may more commonly exist as low-grade inflammation that promotes metabolic syndrome.
Andrew T. Gewirtz (308724), Andrew T Gewirtz, Andrew T. Gewirtz, Benoit Chassaing (209607), Benoit Chassaing   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic interactions between the oral pathobiont Campylobacter concisus and the human gut microbiota [PDF]

Microbiology Australia
The human gut microbiota is a highly dynamic ecosystem in which commensal, opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms interact to influence the host’s physiology and disease risk.
Pradip Sedhai, Taghrid Istivan
doaj   +1 more source

Periodontitis and breast cancer risk: A systematic review with meta‐epidemiological analysis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The association between periodontitis and breast cancer (BC) risk has been reported, but with considerable variability in effect estimates across studies. This meta‐epidemiological study aimed to systematically evaluate how methodological characteristics of primary studies influence these reported effect estimates.
Rhayssa Kuhn Peitoxo, Catiusse Crestani Del Agnese, Mateus Cassol Comassetto, Leandro Machado Oliveira, Patricia Almeida Miguez, Raquel Pippi Antoniazzi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomicrobial pathogenesis of periodontitis: keystones, pathobionts, and host response [PDF]

Trends in Immunology, 2014
Recent studies have uncovered novel mechanisms underlying the breakdown of periodontal host-microbe homeostasis, which can precipitate dysbiosis and periodontitis in susceptible hosts. Dysbiotic microbial communities of keystone pathogens and pathobionts are thought to exhibit synergistic virulence whereby not only can they endure the host response but
openaire   +2 more sources

A murine model of adult gastrointestinal colonization by Group B Streptococcus

Infection and Immunity
Group B Streptococcus (Streptococcus agalactiae, GBS) is a leading cause of invasive infections in neonates and adults. The adult gastrointestinal (GI) tract represents an understudied site of asymptomatic carriage with potential relevance for both ...
Joie Ling, Luke R. Joyce, Kelly S. Doran, Andrew J. Hryckowian   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates by Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: An Update for 2023–2024

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The use of MALDI mass spectrometry for the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates is a well‐established technique and this comprehensive review is the twelfth update of the original article published in 1999 and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2024.
David J. Harvey
wiley   +1 more source