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A study of pentylenetetrazol kindling in rats and mice

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1988
The effect of repeated injection of pentylenetetrazol on pentylenetetrazol seizure thresholds was determined in mice and rats. Once per week treatment of rats with pentylenetetrazol resulted in the development of a state of kindling. On the other hand, when pentylenetetrazol was administered twice per week, a phenomenon resembling tolerance was ...
C R, Craig, B K, Colasanti
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Thalidomide inhibits pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures

Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 2007
Thalidomide was originally synthesized and tested as a sedative, hypnotic and antiemetic; however, after its teratogenicity was noted its use for treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders was abandoned. We studied the potential anticonvulsant effect of thalidomide: Different doses of thalidomide were tested against seizures induced by 50 mg ...
Guadalupe, Palencia   +2 more
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Altered activities of rat brain metabolic enzymes caused by pentylenetetrazol kindling and pentylenetetrazol — induced seizures

Epilepsy Research, 2001
The aim of our study was to investigate amino acid and energy metabolism of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-kindled animals. Glutamate dehydrogenase, aspartate-aminotransferase (AST), alanine-aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) were determined in the frontal cortex ...
Eraković, Vesna   +4 more
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Nitric Oxide (NO) and Convulsions Induced by Pentylenetetrazol

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002
Abstract: Data about the role of nitric oxide (NO) in epileptogenesis are contradictory. It is found to exert both proconvulsant and anticonvulsant effects. In an attempt to elucidate the role of NO in seizures, male Wistar rats were treated intraperitoneally by pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) (60, 80, and 100 mg/kg) and by a nitric oxide synthase antagonist,
Ankica, Jelenković   +5 more
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Photometric Determination of Pentylenetetrazol in Pharmaceutical Preparations

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1963
Pentylenetetrazol is quantitatively precipitated from aqueous solution by cuprous chloride reagent. The pentylenetetrazol-cuprous chloride complex is dissolved in concentrated nitric acid; the solution is adjusted to pH 4 with acetate buffer and sodium hydroxide solution, and the deep blue color of the copper complex developed with ...
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Determination of Pentylenetetrazol in Tablets and Injectables by NMR

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1972
A rapid and accurate NMR procedure is described for the analysis of pentylenetetrazol in tablet and injection dosage forms. A standard deviation of 0.7% was obtained on 10 synthetic mixtures. The NMR spectrum, in addition, provides a very specific means of identification for pentylenetetrazol.
J W, Turczan, B A, Goldwitz
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Pentylenetetrazol Effect on Adrenocortical Maturation in the Rat

Hormone Research, 1980
The effect of pentylenetetrazol on adrenal cortex maturation was investigated. Two different groups of weanling Sprague-Dawley female rats were used. At the ages of 23 and 29 days, the animals were treated with pentylenetetrazol (10 mg/kg) for 3 days.
A D, Okonmah, K F, Soliman
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Effect of pentylenetetrazol on the leech Retzius cell

Experimental Neurology, 1971
Abstract Pentylenetetrazol, 1–10 m m , caused reversible hyperpolarization, cessation of spontaneous firing and fall in input resistance of the Retzius cells of leech segmental ganglia. Transient depolarization and increased firing also occurred in the early portion of the response in some cells.
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Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) Kindling Model of Epilepsy

Current Protocols in Neuroscience, 2012
AbstractThis unit describes a protocol to perform chemical kindling in mice. Kindling is a chronic animal model of epilepsy that has been extensively studied to understand the process of epileptogenesis and discover novel anti‐epileptic compounds. Kindling is a phenomenon where a sub‐convulsive stimulus (either chemical or electrical), if applied ...
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