Natriuretic peptide receptors on rat thymocytes: Inhibition of proliferation by atrial natriuretic peptide. [PDF]
Because the thymus expresses the natriuretic peptides (NP) as well as their respective receptors, an involvement of NP in the physiology of this organ has been suggested.
Schmidt, Karin-Nicole +3 more
core +1 more source
Caryophyllaceae cyclic peptide biosynthesis [PDF]
Background: In the Caryophyllaceae, cyclic peptides (CP) are biosynthesized from linear precursors via an unknown pathway. Results: Two protease-like enzymes are involved in precursor processing.
Pujara, Pareshkumar T. +5 more
core +1 more source
Diversity and Biosynthetic Potential of Culturable Microbes Associated with Toxic Marine Animals [PDF]
Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a neurotoxin that has been reported from taxonomically diverse organisms across 14 different phyla. The biogenic origin of tetrodotoxin is still disputed, however, TTX biosynthesis by host-associated bacteria has been reported.
Kalaitzis, John +10 more
core +1 more source
Regulation of neurosteroid biosynthesis by neurotransmitters and neuropeptides
The enzymatic pathways leading to the synthesis of bioactive steroids in the brain are now almost completely elucidated in various groups of vertebrates and, during the last decade, the neuronal mechanisms involved in the regulation of neurosteroid ...
Jean-Luc eDo-Rego +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of the Connecting Peptide in Insulin Biosynthesis [PDF]
In single-chain insulins (SCIs), the C terminus of the insulin B-chain is contiguous with the N terminus of the A-chain, connected by a short bioengineered linker sequence. SCIs have been proposed to offer potential benefit for gene therapy of diabetes (Lee, H. C., Kim, S. J., Kim, K. S., Shin, H. C., and Yoon, J. W.
Ming, Liu +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of the Lactococcus lactis Nisin A Operon Genes nisP, Encoding a Subtilisin-Like Serine Protease Involved in Precursor Processing, and nisR, Encoding a Regulatory Protein Involved in Nisin Biosynthesis [PDF]
Biosynthesis of the lantibiotic peptide nisin by Lactococcus lactis NIZO R5 relies on the presence of the conjugative transposon Tn5276 in the chromosome. A 12-kb DNA fragment of Tn5276 including the nisA gene and about 10 kb of downstream DNA was cloned
Beerthuyzen, Marke M. +10 more
core
Alterations in Neurogenic Inflammatory Responses in Mice Lacking αCGRP
a-Calcitonin gene-related peptide (aCGRP) is a pleiotropic peptide neuromodulator that is widely expressed throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Jongho Lee, Ronald B. Emeson
doaj +1 more source
Thioamidated ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) are recently characterized natural products with wide range of potent bioactivities, such as antibiotic, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities.
Jessie James Limlingan Malit +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source

