Results 1 to 10 of about 118,125 (294)

Dislocation-mediated growth of bacterial cell walls [PDF]

open access: yesPNAS 109, 25, 9833-9838 (2012), 2012
Recent experiments have illuminated a remarkable growth mechanism of rod-shaped bacteria: proteins associated with cell wall extension move at constant velocity in circles oriented approximately along the cell circumference (Garner et al., Science (2011), Dominguez-Escobar et al. Science (2011), van Teeffelen et al. PNAS (2011).
A. Amir   +17 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

The Absence of a Mature Cell Wall Sacculus in Stable Listeria monocytogenes L-Form Cells Is Independent of Peptidoglycan Synthesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
L-forms are cell wall-deficient variants of otherwise walled bacteria that maintain the ability to survive and proliferate in absence of the surrounding peptidoglycan sacculus.
Patrick Studer   +7 more
doaj   +7 more sources

A software tool and strategy for peptidoglycomics, the high-resolution analysis of bacterial peptidoglycans via LC-MS/MS [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Chemistry
Peptidoglycan is an essential component of the bacterial cell envelope—a mesh-like macromolecule that protects the bacterium from osmotic stress and its internal turgor pressure.
Marcel G. Alamán-Zárate   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Functional analysis of the Escherichia coli mrdA gene in melittin resistance [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to examine the functional role and resistance mechanisms of the Escherichia coli (E. coli) peptidoglycan transpeptidase gene, mrdA, in resistance to melittin.MethodsThe resistance of E.
Chong-Yi Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Class A Penicillin-Binding Protein C Is Responsible for Stress Response by Regulation of Peptidoglycan Assembly in Clavibacter michiganensis

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
The cell wall peptidoglycan of bacteria is essential for their survival and shape development. The penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) are responsible for the terminal stage of peptidoglycan assembly.
Xing Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacillus anthracis peptidoglycan stimulates an inflammatory response in monocytes through the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
We hypothesized that the peptidoglycan component of B. anthracis may play a critical role in morbidity and mortality associated with inhalation anthrax. To explore this issue, we purified the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall and studied
Marybeth Langer   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of D-Ala-Ended Peptidoglycan Precursors on the Immune Regulation of Lactobacillus plantarum Strains

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
The resistance of Lactobacillus plantarum to vancomycin depends on its peptidoglycan composition. Vancomycin has poor binding affinity with peptidoglycan precursors ending in D-alanyl-D-lactate (D-Ala-D-Lac) but binds strongly to peptidoglycan precursors
Xin Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptidoglycan enzymes of Francisella: Roles in cell morphology and pathogenesis, and potential as therapeutic targets

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Peptidoglycan, found within the cell wall of bacteria, is a structure critical for maintaining cell morphology and providing a protective barrier in diverse environments. Peptidoglycan is a remarkably dynamic structure that is constantly remodeled during
Beth A. Bachert, Joel A. Bozue
doaj   +1 more source

Lytic transglycosylases mitigate periplasmic crowding by degrading soluble cell wall turnover products

open access: yeseLife, 2022
The peptidoglycan cell wall is a predominant structure of bacteria, determining cell shape and supporting survival in diverse conditions. Peptidoglycan is dynamic and requires regulated synthesis of new material, remodeling, and turnover – or autolysis –
Anna Isabell Weaver   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Staphylococcus aureus sacculus mediates activities of M23 hydrolases

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Peptidoglycan, a gigadalton polymer, functions as the scaffold for bacterial cell walls and provides cell integrity. Peptidoglycan is remodelled by a large and diverse group of peptidoglycan hydrolases, which control bacterial cell growth and division ...
Alicja Razew   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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