Results 41 to 50 of about 111,225 (303)

Bacterial Cell Enlargement Requires Control of Cell Wall Stiffness Mediated by Peptidoglycan Hydrolases

open access: yesmBio, 2015
Most bacterial cells are enclosed in a single macromolecule of the cell wall polymer, peptidoglycan, which is required for shape determination and maintenance of viability, while peptidoglycan biosynthesis is an important antibiotic target.
Richard Wheeler   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell wall assembly in Bacillus megaterium: incorporation of new peptidoglycan by a monomer addition process

open access: yes, 1991
The pattern of cross-linking in the peptidoglycan of Bacillus megaterium has been studied by the pulsed addition of radiolabeled diaminopimelic acid.
D L Gally   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The PECACE domain: a new family of enzymes with potential peptidoglycan cleavage activity in Gram-positive bacteria

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2005
Background The metabolism of bacterial peptidoglycan is a dynamic process, synthases and cleavage enzymes are functionally coordinated. Lytic Transglycosylase enzymes (LT) are part of multienzyme complexes which regulate bacterial division and elongation.
Di Guilmi Anne   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptidoglycan in walls of Butyribacterium rettgeri [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemistry, 1969
The wall peptidoglycan in Butyribacterium rettgeri is composed of Nα-(L-seryl-γ-D-glutamyl)-L-ornithyl-D-alanine subunits. The peptide subunits are cross-linked by means of a D-lysine or a D-ornithine residue, extending from the α-carboxyl group of the glutamic acid of one peptide subunit, to which D-lysine is linked through its є-amino group or D ...
Guinand, Micheline   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane-partitioned cell wall synthesis in mycobacteria

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Many antibiotics target the assembly of cell wall peptidoglycan, an essential, heteropolymeric mesh that encases most bacteria. In rod-shaped bacteria, cell wall elongation is spatially precise yet relies on limited pools of lipid-linked precursors that ...
Alam García-Heredia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetics of Peptidoglycan Biosynthesis

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2014
ABSTRACT The complex cell envelope is a hallmark of mycobacteria and is anchored by the peptidoglycan layer, which is similar to that of Escherichia coli and a number of other bacteria but with modifications to the monomeric units and other structural complexities that are likely related to a role for the ...
Martin S, Pavelka   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Peptidoglycan-type analysis of the N-acetylmuramic acid auxotrophic oral pathogen Tannerella forsythia and reclassification of the peptidoglycan-type of Porphyromonas gingivalis

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2019
Background Tannerella forsythia is a Gram-negative oral pathogen. Together with Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola it constitutes the “red complex” of bacteria, which is crucially associated with periodontitis, an inflammatory disease of ...
Valentina M. T. Mayer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoengineered Binetworks in Multifunctional Anionic Block Polymer Mesoblends for Improved Mechanical Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mesoblends consist of a nanostructured polymer into which a second polymer is imbibed with a selective solvent. In this work, a solvent‐templatable pentablock terpolymer possessing a sulfonated midblock is modified with a hydrophilic polymer that is photocrosslinked in situ, yielding a hierarchical binetwork.
Kacie M. Wells   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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