Results 31 to 40 of about 3,510 (152)

Zinc-dependent histone deacetylases drive neutrophil extracellular trap formation and potentiate local and systemic inflammation

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) driven by viruses or bacteria, as well as in numerous immune-mediated disorders.
Valentina Poli   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Meta-analysis of the association between PADI4 -92C/G polymorphism and rheumatoid arthritis in the Chinese population

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2017
Many studies have evaluated the correlation between peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PADI4) -92C/G polymorphism and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the results remain inconclusive.
Z.Y. Guo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Citrullination Licenses Calpain to Decondense Nuclei in Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Neutrophils respond to various stimuli by decondensing and releasing nuclear chromatin characterized by citrullinated histones as neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).
Stefanie Gößwein   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic dysfunction-induced insufficient activation of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor drives the development of rheumatoid arthritis through promoting protein citrullination via the SP3/PAD4 pathway

open access: yesActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2023
Both cholinergic dysfunction and protein citrullination are the hallmarks of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the relationship between the two phenomena remains unclear. We explored whether and how cholinergic dysfunction accelerates protein citrullination
Changjun Lv   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) activity in early rheumatoid arthritis

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Rheumatology, 2019
Objectives: Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are a family of calcium-dependent enzymes catalysing the conversion of arginine residues to citrulline, which may constitute a risk factor in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis. We investigated PAD activation by serum (PADAct) in early RA, and the associations between PAD activation and disease ...
Jonsson, M. K.   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Citrullinated Histone H3 as a Therapeutic Target for Endotoxic Shock in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Sepsis results in millions of deaths every year, with acute lung injury (ALI) being one of the leading causes of mortality in septic patients. As neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are abundant in sepsis, neutralizing components of NETs may be a ...
Qiufang Deng   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutrophil stimulation with citrullinated histone H4 slows down calcium influx and reduces NET formation compared with native histone H4.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
Peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) catalyzes posttranslational modification of many target proteins through converting protein arginine or mono-methylarginine to citrulline.
Lai Shi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome and aging: Trajectories of microbiome age across human ecosystems and their systemic effects

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
Microbiome age (MA) has emerged as an innovative biomarker of biological aging, reflecting host aging trajectories through dynamic alterations in microbial composition, function, and host–microbe interactions across multiple body ecosystems. Diverse computational strategies—including traditional machine learning, deep learning, and multi‐omics ...
Zhexin Ni   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breast Cancer‐Derived AZU1 Educates Neutrophils to Promote Tumor Progression and Metastasis Through PAD4‐Dependent Extracellular Trap Formation

open access: yesMolecular Carcinogenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play crucial roles in cancer progression, but their regulatory mechanisms in breast cancer remain poorly understood. We developed a NETs‐related prognostic risk model using TCGA breast cancer data and identified key biomarkers through bioinformatics analysis.
Zhen Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mast cell extracellular trap formation underlies vascular and neural injury and hyperalgesia in sickle cell disease

open access: yesLife Science Alliance
Mast cell extracellular traps catalyzed by peptidylarginine deiminase 4 contribute to vascular stasis and nerve injury, which may contribute to acute and chronic pain in sickle cell disease.
Donovan A Argueta   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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