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Pericytes in Vascular Development

open access: yesCurrent Tissue Microenvironment Reports, 2020
Pericytes are essential components of capillaries in many tissues and organs, contributing to vessel stability and integrity, with additional contributions to microvascular function still being discovered. We review current and foundational studies identifying pericyte differentiation mechanics and their roles in the earliest stages of vessel formation.
Laura Beth Payne   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Organ‐Specific and Conserved Regulatory Logic Orchestrates Gene Expression in the Embryonic Mesothelium

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated multi‐omic profiling maps the gene‐regulatory landscape of the coelomic mesothelium across heart, lung, and pancreas. A cardiac‐restricted regulatory program is uncovered in which TBX20 activates heart mesothelial (epicardial) cis‐regulatory elements, while MAF emerges as a conserved regulator of mesothelial identity.
Quang Minh Dang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRAP5 Inhibition Targeting Scar‐Associated Macrophages Ameliorates Acute Kidney Injury to Chronic Kidney Disease Transition

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study delineates macrophage heterogeneity along the acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease transition. Single‐cell RNA sequencing reveals a TRAP5+ scar‐associated macrophage subset driven by Spp1–Cd44 signaling and mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming.
Chenxi Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pericyte phenotype switching alleviates immunosuppression and sensitizes vascularized tumors to immunotherapy in preclinical models

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation
T cell–based immunotherapies are a promising therapeutic approach for multiple malignancies, but their efficacy is limited by tumor hypoxia arising from dysfunctional blood vessels.
Zhi-Jie Li   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

The CNS microvascular pericyte: pericyte-astrocyte crosstalk in the regulation of tissue survival

open access: yesFluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2011
The French scientist Charles Benjamin Rouget identified the pericyte nearly 140 years ago. Since that time the role of the pericyte in vascular function has been difficult to elucidate.
Bonkowski Drew   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calpain- and talin-dependent control of microvascular pericyte contractility and cellular stiffness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Pericytes surround capillary endothelial cells and exert contractile forces modulating microvascular tone and endothelial growth. We previously described pericyte contractile phenotype to be Rho GTPase- and α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA)-dependent. However,
Herman, Ira M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pericytes on the move [PDF]

open access: yesPflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2013
Pericytes were originally discovered more than100 years ago as contractile cells surrounding the endothelial cells of small blood vessels. Anatomists have later on strictly defined pericytes as cells sharing a basal membrane with the endothelium.
openaire   +3 more sources

Functional Mapping of Neurodevelopmental Disease Pathways to Key Neurodevelopmental Processes Represented in the Developmental Neurotoxicity In Vitro Testing Battery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Human‐relevant methods are essential for modern chemical safety assessment. This study helps define the capabilities and boundaries of an in vitro testing battery for developmental neurotoxicity by exploring its biological applicability domain. By linking neurodevelopmental disease‐related pathways to key neurodevelopmental processes, the work enhances
Eliska Kuchovska   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering vascularised tissues in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Tissue engineering aims at replacing or regenerating tissues lost due to diseases or traumas (Langer and Vacanti, 1993). However, mimicking in vitro the physiological complexity of vascularized tissue is a major obstacle, which possibly contributes to ...
de Boer, Jan   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Spatiotemporal endothelial cell-pericyte association in tumors as shown by high resolution 4D intravital imaging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Endothelial cells and pericytes are integral cellular components of the vasculature with distinct interactive functionalities. To study dynamic interactions between these two cells we created two transgenic animal lines.
Adams, R.H. (Ralf H.)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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