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Pericytes in the Gut

2019
This review chapter describes the current knowledge about the nature of pericytes in the gut, their interaction with endothelial cells in blood vessels, and their pathophysiological functions in the setting of chronic liver disease. In particular, it focuses on the role of these vascular cell types and related molecular signaling pathways in ...
Marta, Ramirez   +3 more
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Focus on cardiac pericytes

Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2013
The wall of myocardial terminal vessels, consisting of a continuous endothelial tube with an adventitial coat of pericytes in their extracellular matrix, constitutes a remarkably tight barrier to solute transport between the blood and the parenchyma. This constructional principle of precapillary arterioles, capillaries and postcapillary venules extends
Stephan, Nees   +2 more
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Pericyte differentiation.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 1995
Pericytes are defined in vivo by their location: They are embedded within the basement membrane of microvessels. They form an integral part of the microvascular wall and are believed to participate in angiogenesis, although their precise role is not clear. Pericytes derived from the retinal microvasculature have been cultured and identified by a series
Schor, A M   +4 more
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Biology of the renal pericyte

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 2012
Pericytes are cells of mesenchymal origin that are intimately involved in the development and stabilization of vascular networks. Novel studies of their role in inflammation have identified that pericytes are not only major contributors to the activated matrix depositing myofibroblast populations seen in progressive renal fibrosis but perhaps even more
Stuart W, Smith   +2 more
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Cochlear Capillary Pericytes

2019
Capillary pericytes in the cochlea of mammals are-compared to pericytes in other tissues, like the CNS-relatively poorly researched. To begin with, there is still a considerable debate as to whether the very last precapillary arterioles should-due to their contractile properties-may be considered to be pericytes.However, cochlear capillary pericytes ...
Martin, Canis, Mattis, Bertlich
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Pericytes in kidney fibrosis

Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension, 2013
Pericytes and perivascular fibroblasts have emerged as poorly appreciated yet extensive populations of mesenchymal cells in the kidney that play important roles in homeostasis and responses to injury. This review will update readers on the evolving understanding of the biology of these cells.Fate mapping has identified pericytes and perivascular ...
Shuyu, Ren, Jeremy S, Duffield
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Pericytes in the Umbilical Cord

2019
The structural components of the umbilical cord, including two arteries and one vein, the stromal region/Wharton's jelly, and amniotic epithelial membrane, are well described at various time points of gestation. Over the last two decades, evidence has emerged that multipotent cells sharing properties of mesenchymal stromal cell and pericytes/mural ...
Andrée, Gauthier-Fisher   +2 more
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Pericytes in Skeletal Muscle

2019
Skeletal muscle regeneration is a highly orchestrated process and involves the activation of many cellular and molecular pathways. Although satellite cells (SCs) are the major cell type responsible for muscle regeneration, pericytes show remarkable myogenic potential and various advantages as cell therapy in muscular disorders.
Jyoti, Gautam, Yao, Yao
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Pericyte Biology in Zebrafish

2018
The zebrafish is an outstanding model for studying vascular biology in vivo. Pericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells can be imaged as they associate with vessels and provide stability and integrity to the vasculature. In zebrafish, pericytes associate with the cerebral and trunk vasculature on the second day of development, as assayed by pdgfrβ and ...
Nabila, Bahrami, Sarah J, Childs
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Pericytes in Multiple Sclerosis

2019
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), particularly, in young adults. Current MS treatments aim to reduce demyelination; however, these have limited efficacy, display side effects and lack of regenerative activities.
Francisco J, Rivera   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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