Results 21 to 30 of about 291,176 (356)

MicroRNAs modulate schwann cell response to nerve injury by reinforcing transcriptional silencing of dedifferentiation-related genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells (SCs) surrounding damaged axons undergo an injury response that is driven by an intricate transcriptional program and is critical for nerve regeneration.
Chang, Li-Wei   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Development of a core outcome set for traumatic brachial plexus injuries (COMBINE): study protocol

open access: yesBMJ Open, 2019
IntroductionTraumatic brachial plexus injury (TBPI) involves major trauma to the large nerves of the arm which control the movement and sensation. Fifty per cent of injuries result in complete paralysis of the arm with many other individuals having ...
Christina Jerosch-Herold   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Facial Nerve Axotomy in Mice: A Model to Study Motoneuron Response to Injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The goal of this surgical protocol is to expose the facial nerve, which innervates the facial musculature, at its exit from the stylomastoid foramen and either cut or crush it to induce peripheral nerve injury.
Batka, Richard J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Morphology and Nanomechanics of Sensory Neurons Growth Cones following Peripheral Nerve Injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
A prior peripheral nerve injury in vivo, promotes a rapid elongated mode of sensory neurons neurite regrowth in vitro. This in vitro model of conditioned axotomy allows analysis of the cellular and molecular mechanisms leading to an improved neurite re ...
A Nilsson   +57 more
core   +10 more sources

Role of Netrin-1 Signaling in Nerve Regeneration. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Netrin-1 was the first axon guidance molecule to be discovered in vertebrates and has a strong chemotropic function for axonal guidance, cell migration, morphogenesis and angiogenesis.
Cajal   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Sigma-1 receptor expression in a subpopulation of lumbar spinal cord microglia in response to peripheral nerve injury

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Sigma-1 Receptor has been shown to localize to sites of peripheral nerve injury and back pain. Radioligand probes have been developed to localize Sigma-1 Receptor and thus image pain source.
Ethan Schonfeld   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The glia response after peripheral nerve injury: A comparison between Schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells and their uses for neural regenerative therapies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) exhibits a much larger capacity for regeneration than the central nervous system (CNS). One reason for this difference is the difference in glial cell types between the two systems.
Barton, Matthew J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Lumbosacral Plexogram: An Aid to Reconstructive Nerve Possibilities in the Lower Extremity

open access: yesPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Summary:. The lumbosacral plexus is the network of nerves responsible for the motor and sensory function of the pelvis and lower limb. Our observation is that the anatomy of this plexus is less familiar to surgeons than that of the brachial plexus ...
Sami Ramadan, FRCS(Plast)   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATF3 upregulation in glia during Wallerian degeneration: differential expression in peripheral nerves and CNS white matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Background: Many changes in gene expression occur in distal stumps of injured nerves but the transcriptional control of these events is poorly understood.
Anderson, PN   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Activity of Cyclic AMP Phosphodiesterases and Adenylyl Cyclase in Peripheral Nerve after Crush and Permanent Transection Injuries [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Recent studies demonstrate that cAMP levels are tightly controlled during demyelination and remyelination in Schwann cells as cAMP decreases to 8–10% of normal following both sciatic nerve crush or permanent transection injury and only begins to increase
Poduslo, Joseph F.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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