Results 11 to 20 of about 72,675 (217)

Intestinal peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α-fatty acid-binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. [PDF]

Hepatology, 2023
Abstract Background and Aims Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) regulates fatty acid transport and catabolism in liver. However, the role of intestinal PPARα in lipid homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, intestinal PPARα was examined for its modulation of obesity and NASH. Approach and Results Intestinal PPARα was activated and fatty
Yan T, Luo Y, Yan N, Hamada K, Zhao N, Xia Y, Wang P, Zhao C, Qi D, Yang S, Sun L, Cai J, Wang Q, Jiang C, Gavrilova O, Krausz KW, Patel DP, Yu X, Wu X, Hao H, Liu W, Qu A, Gonzalez FJ.   +22 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Targeting PPARα in low ambient temperature exposure-induced cardiac dysfunction and remodeling

Military Medical Research, 2021
The present study demonstrates that the down-regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) results in chronic low ambient temperature (LT) exposure-induced cardiac dysfunction and remodeling, emphasizing the therapeutic potential of ...
Xi-Yao Chen, Yang Jiao, Fu-Yang Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

The case for intraocular delivery of PPAR agonists in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy

BMC Ophthalmology, 2012
Background Systemic therapeutics targeting the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors have been found to be beneficial in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy.
Treacy Maxwell P, Hurst Tara P
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and α-mRNA expression in HCV-infected adults is decreased by HIV co-infection and is also affected by ethnicity

Clinics, 2015
OBJECTIVE: To determine peroxisome proliferator activated receptor α and γ mRNA expression in liver tissue of hepatitis C virus-infected patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus and its possible contribution to an acceleration of liver ...
Nathan J. Shores, Maria Cássia Mendes-Corrêa, Ivana Maida, JoLyn Turner, Kevin P. High, Sergio Babudieri, Marina Núãez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α accelerates α-chlorofatty acid catabolism

Journal of Lipid Research, 2017
α-Chlorofatty aldehydes are generated from myeloperoxidase-derived HOCl targeting plasmalogens, and are subsequently oxidized to α-chlorofatty acids (α-ClFAs). The catabolic pathway for α-ClFA is initiated by ω-oxidation.
ElisaN.D. Palladino, Wen-yi Wang, Carolyn J. Albert, Cédric Langhi, Ángel Baldán, David A. Ford   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The diabetes medication canagliflozin promotes mitochondrial remodelling of adipocyte via the AMPK-Sirt1-Pgc-1α signalling pathway

Adipocyte, 2020
The diabetes medication canagliflozin (Cana) is a sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor acting by increasing urinary glucose excretion and thus reducing hyperglycaemia. Cana treatment also reduces body weight.
Xuping Yang, Qinhui Liu, Yanping Li, Qin Tang, Tong Wu, Lei Chen, Shiyun Pu, Yingnan Zhao, Guorong Zhang, Cuiyuan Huang, Jinhang Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Ya Huang, Min Zou, Xiongjie Shi, Wei Jiang, Rui Wang, Jinhan He   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatic triacylglycerol hydrolysis regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activity

Journal of Lipid Research, 2009
Recent evidence suggests that fatty acids generated from intracellular triacylglycerol (TAG) hydrolysis may have important roles in intracellular signaling.
Jessica M. Sapiro, Mara T. Mashek, Andrew S. Greenberg, Douglas G. Mashek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

WITHDRAWN: Mouse Trefoil Factor 3 (Tff3) Ameliorates Fatty Liver Phenotype via Increasing Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-α (PPARα) Expression

Oncotarget, 2017
// Xiaojie Wu 1, * , Haiyong Jin 2, * , Yueling Zhang 3 , Mingyuan Dong 3 , Xiaoting Wu 3 , Jiadi Zhou 1 , Weishan Zhuge 4 , Jianjing Yang 5 , Qichuan Zhuge 5 , Xiying Luan 1 , Dexiang Ban 6 , Wenjie Zhu 3 , Yongjun Jin 7 and Jiangnan Xue 1 1 Department of Immunology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China 2 Department of ...
Xiaojie Wu, Xiaojie Wu, Haiyong Jin, Haiyong Jin, Yueling Zhang, Yueling Zhang, Mingyuan Dong, Mingyuan Dong, Xiaoting Wu, Xiaoting Wu, Jiadi Zhou, Jiadi Zhou, Weishan Zhuge, Weishan Zhuge, Jianjing Yang, Jianjing Yang, Qichuan Zhuge, Qichuan Zhuge, Xiying Luan, Xiying Luan, Dexiang Ban, Dexiang Ban, Wenjie Zhu, Wenjie Zhu, Yongjun Jin, Yongjun Jin, Jiangnan Xue, Jiangnan Xue   +27 more
openaire   +1 more source

Lipid-Induced Hepatocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Regulate Hepatic Stellate Cells via MicroRNA Targeting Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2015
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a key role in liver fibrosis in various chronic liver disorders including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The development of liver fibrosis requires a phenotypic switch from quiescent to activated HSCs. The trigger for HSC activation in NAFLD remain poorly understood.
Povero D, Panera N, Eguchi A, Johnson CD, Papouchado BG, de Araujo Horcel L, Pinatel EM, Alisi A, Nobili V, Feldstein AE.   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Lipidomic profiling reveals protective function of fatty acid oxidation in cocaine-induced hepatotoxicity

Journal of Lipid Research, 2012
During cocaine-induced hepatotoxicity, lipid accumulation occurs prior to necrotic cell death in the liver. However, the exact influences of cocaine on the homeostasis of lipid metabolism remain largely unknown. In this study, the progression of subacute
Xiaolei Shi, Dan Yao, Blake A. Gosnell, Chi Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source