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Peroxisomes are essential organelles in higher eukaryotes as they play a major role in numerous metabolic pathways and redox homeostasis. Some peroxisomal abnormalities, which are often not compatible with life or normal development, were identified in severe demyelinating and neurodegenerative brain diseases.
Trompier, Doriane +7 more
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Estelle J. McGroarty, N. E. Tolbert
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The return of the peroxisome [PDF]
Of the classical compartments of eukaryotic cells, peroxisomes were the last to be discovered. They are small, single-membrane-bound vesicles involved in cellular metabolism, most notably the β-oxidation of fatty acids. Characterization of their properties and behavior has progressed rather slowly.
van der Zand, A. +3 more
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It has long been regarded that the primary function of fungal peroxisomes is limited to the β-oxidation of fatty acids, as mutants lacking peroxisomal function fail to grow in minimal medium containing fatty acids as the sole carbon source.
Jun-ichi eMARUYAMA, Katsuhiko eKITAMOTO
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Peroxisomal Stress Response and Inter-Organelle Communication in Cellular Homeostasis and Aging
Peroxisomes are key regulators of cellular and metabolic homeostasis. These organelles play important roles in redox metabolism, the oxidation of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), and the biosynthesis of ether phospholipids.
Jinoh Kim, Hua Bai
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Peroxisomes are membrane-enclosed organelles with important roles in fatty acid breakdown, bile acid synthesis and biosynthesis of sterols and ether lipids. Defects in peroxisomes result in severe genetic diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal
Tamara Somborac +7 more
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Peroxisomes are unique subcellular organelles which play an indispensable role in several key metabolic pathways which include: (1.) etherphospholipid biosynthesis; (2.) fatty acid beta-oxidation; (3.) bile acid synthesis; (4.) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
Ronald J.A. Wanders +2 more
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To understand the possible role of phytanoyl-CoA ligase, present in the membrane, in the oxidation of phytanic acid in the matrix of peroxisomes (Pahan, K. and I. Singh. 1993. FEBS Lett.
K Pahan, I Singh
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Peroxisomes are indispensable for proper functioning of human cells. They efficiently compartmentalize enzymes responsible for a number of metabolic processes, including the absolutely essential beta-oxidation of specific fatty acid chains. These and other oxidative reactions produce hydrogen peroxide, which is, in most instances, immediately processed
Paul A. Walton +2 more
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The impact of peroxisomes on cellular ageing and death
Peroxisomes are ubiquitous eukaryotic organelles, which perform a plethora of functions including hydrogen peroxide metabolism and β-oxidation of fatty acids.
Selvambigai eManivannan +3 more
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