Results 51 to 60 of about 42,473 (314)

Melatonin-Nrf2 Signaling Activates Peroxisomal Activities in Porcine Cumulus Cell-Oocyte Complexes

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
Melatonin and Nrf2 signaling synergistically improve mammalian oocyte maturation and embryonic development. Furthermore, previous studies have suggested an interplay between peroxisomes and Nrf2 signaling in cells, but it is still unclear whether ...
Eui Hyun Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peroxisomes in intracellular cholesterol transport: from basic physiology to brain pathology

open access: yesExploration of Neuroprotective Therapy, 2021
Peroxisomes are actively involved in the metabolism of various lipids including fatty acids, ether phospholipids, bile acids as well as the processing of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
Jian Xiao, Bao-Liang Song, Jie Luo
doaj   +1 more source

The Evolutionary Origin of Peroxisomes: An ER-Peroxisome Connection [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2006
The peroxisome is an essential eukaryotic organelle, crucial for lipid metabolism and free radical detoxification, development, differentiation, and morphogenesis from yeasts to humans. Loss of peroxisomes invariably leads to fatal peroxisome biogenesis disorders in man.
Schlüter, Agatha   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Downregulation of sST2, a decoy receptor for interleukin‐33, enhances subcutaneous tumor growth in murine pancreatic cancer cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Subcutaneous implantation of murine Panc02 pancreatic cancer cells depleted of sST2, a soluble decoy receptor for the proinflammatory interleukin‐33 (IL‐33), leads to a decreased number of GLUT4‐positive cancer‐associated adipocytes, reduced levels of the anti‐inflammatory molecule adiponectin, increased phosphorylation of IκBα, elevated Cxcl3 ...
Miho Akimoto   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxisome deficient invertebrate and vertebrate animal models

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2013
Although peroxisomes are ubiquitous organelles in all animal species, their importance for the functioning of tissues and organs remains largely unresolved.
Paul P. Van Veldhoven, Myriam eBaes
doaj   +1 more source

Peroxisomal Disorders

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 1988
Generalized peroxisomal disorders are classified in three main groups in a review article from the Kennedy Institute and the Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, 707 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD.
openaire   +7 more sources

Electrical pulse stimulation reflecting the episodic nature of real‐life exercise modulates metabolic and secretory profile of primary human myotubes

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Here, we introduced an intermittent electrical stimulation protocol mimicking the episodic nature of real‐life exercise in vitro by alternating low‐ and high‐frequency stimulation. In comparison with widely used continuous stimulation, it enhanced the rate of glucose and fatty acid oxidation, but not the myokine release.
Klára Gabrišová   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxisomal-PEX5 Controls Fasting-Induced Lipolysis

open access: yesContact, 2020
Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic subcellular organelles which play critical roles for lipid homeostasis upon change of nutritional state. Although several organelles such as mitochondria and peroxisomes are involved in lipid metabolism, physiological ...
Ji Seul Han, Kyung Hee Han, Jae Bum Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondria‐associated membranes (MAMs): molecular organization, cellular functions, and their role in health and disease

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Mitochondria‐associated membranes (MAMs) are contact sites between the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria that regulate calcium signaling, lipid metabolism, autophagy, and stress responses. This review outlines their molecular organization, roles in cellular homeostasis, and how dysfunction drives neurodegeneration, metabolic disease, cancer, and ...
Viet Bui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of Peroxisome Homeostasis and Its Role in Stress Response and Signaling in Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Peroxisomes play vital roles in plant growth, development, and environmental stress response. During plant development and in response to environmental stresses, the number and morphology of peroxisomes are dynamically regulated to maintain peroxisome ...
Tong Su   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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