Results 51 to 60 of about 43,085 (313)
Dynamics of Peroxisome Homeostasis and Its Role in Stress Response and Signaling in Plants
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019 Peroxisomes play vital roles in plant growth, development, and environmental stress response. During plant development and in response to environmental stresses, the number and morphology of peroxisomes are dynamically regulated to maintain peroxisome ...
Tong Su +3 more
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Peroxisomal-PEX5 Controls Fasting-Induced Lipolysis
Contact, 2020 Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic subcellular organelles which play critical roles for lipid homeostasis upon change of nutritional state. Although several organelles such as mitochondria and peroxisomes are involved in lipid metabolism, physiological ...
Ji Seul Han, Kyung Hee Han, Jae Bum Kim
doaj +1 more source
Melatonin-Nrf2 Signaling Activates Peroxisomal Activities in Porcine Cumulus Cell-Oocyte Complexes
Antioxidants, 2020 Melatonin and Nrf2 signaling synergistically improve mammalian oocyte maturation and embryonic development. Furthermore, previous studies have suggested an interplay between peroxisomes and Nrf2 signaling in cells, but it is still unclear whether ...
Eui Hyun Kim +3 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Thyroid hormone receptor β1 (TRβ) downregulation correlates with poor prognosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Restoration of TRβ and the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma coactivator 1‐alpha suppresses tumor progression in ccRCC through Uncoupling protein 1 mediated tumor cell “slimming” and optic atrophy 1/mitofusin 2 ...
Xiangui Meng +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 (CISD1) mitigates oxidative stress by promoting NADH oxidation and Coenzyme Q (CoQ) reduction. Under chronic stress, elevated CISD1 expression in microglia enhances NAD⁺ production, thereby increasing GAPDH activity and glycolytic flux, while reducing ATP synthesis by inhibiting proton transfer from mitochondrial complexes I ...
Wanting Dong +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Physiology, 2013 Transmission electron micrographs of peroxisomes in diverse organisms, including plants, suggest a close association and even luminal connectivity with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). After several decades of debate de novo peroxisome biogenesis from the
Kiah A. Barton +2 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Seasonal cold adaptation is vital for insect survival, yet the molecular mechanisms linking diapause to mitochondrial resilience remain largely unresolved. We identify ascaroside C9 (asc‐C9) as a key endocrine signal that enhances diapause survival during cold stress by activating the AKHR–PGC1α–UCP4 axis, thereby driving cold‐induced lipolysis and ...
Jiao Zhou +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Sensing and signaling for peroxisome autophagic degradation (pexophagy) in yeasts [PDF]
The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2013 Yeast cells, similarly to cells of other eukaryotic organisms, possess intracellular organelles, including that of peroxisomes also known as microbodies.
A. A. Sibirny
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Senescent bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) exhibit increased sensitivity to ferroptosis, a phenomenon associated with Steap4, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH)‐dependent metalloreductase that reduces Fe3+ to Fe2+.
Liangliang Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Aged HSF1 muscle‐specific knockout mice show deteriorated muscle atrophy and metabolic dysfunction, while active HSF1 overexpression improves muscle function via activating SIRT3 to deacetylate both PGC1α1 and PGC1α4, which boosts mitochondrial function and muscle hypertrophy in a fiber‐type specific manner, and induces FNDC5/Irisin for tissue ...
Jun Zhang +18 more
wiley +1 more source