Results 51 to 60 of about 52,327 (248)

Persistent Homology in Machine Learning: Applied Sciences Review

open access: yesProceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, 2023
Topological Data Analysis (‘TDA’) has become a vibrant and quickly developing field in recent years, providing topology-enhanced data processing and Machine Learning (‘ML’) applications.
Oleksandr Yavorskyi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum persistent homology

open access: yesJournal of Applied and Computational Topology
17 pages, 4 ...
Bernardo Ameneyro   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Persistent homology of collider observations: When (w)hole matters

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2023
Topological invariants have played a fundamental role in the advancement of theoretical high energy physics. Physicists have used several kinematic techniques to distinguish new physics predictions from the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics at ...
Jyotiranjan Beuria
doaj   +1 more source

Residual tail twisting in ascidian larvae is stabilized by asymmetric myofibrils that resist bilateral symmetry restoration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene Coexpression Network Comparison via Persistent Homology

open access: yesInternational Journal of Genomics, 2018
Persistent homology, a topological data analysis (TDA) method, is applied to microarray data sets. Although there are a few papers referring to TDA methods in microarray analysis, the usage of persistent homology in the comparison of several weighted ...
Ali Nabi Duman, Harun Pirim
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating rough single-fracture permeabilities with persistent homology [PDF]

open access: yesSolid Earth
The permeability of rock fractures is a crucial parameter for flow processes in the subsurface. In the last few decades, different methods were developed to investigate on permeability in fractures, such as flow-through experiments, numerical flow ...
M. Fuchs, A. Suzuki, T. Hasumi, P. Blum
doaj   +1 more source

Topological Regularization for Representation Learning via Persistent Homology

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Generalization is challenging in small-sample-size regimes with over-parameterized deep neural networks, and a better representation is generally beneficial for generalization.
Muyi Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Persistent hyperdigraph homology and persistent hyperdigraph Laplacians

open access: yesFoundations of Data Science, 2023
Hypergraphs are useful mathematical models for describing complex relationships among members of a structured graph, while hyperdigraphs serve as a generalization that can encode asymmetric relationships in the data. However, obtaining topological information directly from hyperdigraphs remains a challenge.
Chen, Dong   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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