Results 31 to 40 of about 2,511 (170)
Peripheral neuropathy is a dose-limiting side effect of chemotherapy with paclitaxel. Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) is typically characterized by a predominantly sensory neuropathy presenting with allodynia, hyperalgesia and spontaneous
Mariko Ezaka +11 more
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Sulfur Atom in its Bound State Is a Unique Element Involved in Physiological Functions in Mammals
It was in the 1950s that the term polysulfide or persulfide was introduced in biological studies. The unfamiliar term “sulfane sulfur” sometimes appeared in papers published in the 1970s, and was defined in the review article by Westley in 1983.
Shin Koike, Yuki Ogasawara
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Hydropersulfide and hydropolysulfide metabolites are increasingly important reactive sulfur species (RSS) regulating numerous cellular redox dependent functions.
Shafiul Alam +13 more
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Emerging Chemical Biology of Protein Persulfidation
Significance: Protein persulfidation (the formation of RSSH), an evolutionarily conserved oxidative posttranslational modification in which thiol groups in cysteine residues are converted into persulfides, has emerged as one of the main mechanisms through which hydrogen sulfide (H
Vignane, Thibaut, Filipovic, Milos R.
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1006 is a persulfide-modified protein that is critical for molybdenum homeostasis. [PDF]
A companion manuscript revealed that deletion of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pae) PA1006 gene caused pleiotropic defects in metabolism including a loss of all nitrate reductase activities, biofilm maturation, and virulence.
Gregory Tombline +8 more
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The Rhodanese PspE Converts Thiosulfate to Cellular Sulfane Sulfur in Escherichia coli
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and its oxidation product zero-valent sulfur (S0) play important roles in animals, plants, and bacteria. Inside cells, S0 exists in various forms, including polysulfide and persulfide, which are collectively referred to as sulfane ...
Qiaoli Yu +6 more
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The Role of Protein Persulfidation in Brain Aging and Neurodegeneration [PDF]
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), originally considered a toxic gas, is now a recognized gasotransmitter. Numerous studies have revealed the role of H2S as a redox signaling molecule that controls important physiological/pathophysiological functions. The underlying mechanism postulated to serve as an explanation of these effects is protein persulfidation (P-SSH,
Petrovic, Dunja +3 more
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Persulfidation is the mechanism underlying sulfide-signaling of autophagy [PDF]
In this commentary, we highlight the findings described in a recent paper regarding the mechanism of H2S regulation of macroautophagy/autophagy in mammalian cells and discuss the similarities/divergencies with plant cells. The main outcome is that the posttranslational modification of thiol groups of cysteine residues to form persulfides is a conserved
Gotor, Cecilia +2 more
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Biosynthesis and Reactivity of Cysteine Persulfides in Signaling [PDF]
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) elicits pleiotropic physiological effects ranging from modulation of cardiovascular to CNS functions. A dominant method for transmission of sulfide-based signals is via posttranslational modification of reactive cysteine thiols to persulfides. However, the source of the persulfide donor and whether its relationship to H2S is as a
Pramod K, Yadav +6 more
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The mitochondrial ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters ABCB7 in humans, Atm1 in yeast and ATM3 in plants, are highly conserved in their overall architecture and particularly in their glutathione binding pocket located within the transmembrane spanning
Simona Riedel +6 more
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