Results 91 to 100 of about 11,851 (177)
Mitochondrial Fusion Machinery Specifically Involved in Energy Deprivation-Induced Autophagy
Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles, which can form a network in cells through fusion, fission, and tubulation. Its morphology is closely related to the function of mitochondria. The damaged mitochondria can be removed by mitophagy.
Choufei Wu +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Our experimental evidence supports a model in which ALO targets the HSPA8‐CMA‐ATP6V1A axis to induce lysosomal hyperacidification and initiate osmotic and lipidomic stress. These changes are associated with LMP and loss of lysosomal integrity in prostate cancer cells.
Bingzheng An +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ULK1 O-GlcNAcylation Is Crucial for Activating VPS34 via ATG14L during Autophagy Initiation
Summary: Unc-51-like-kinase 1 (ULK1) is a target of both the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), whose role is to facilitate the initiation of autophagy in response to starvation.
Ki Eun Pyo +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular and Cellular Hallmarks of Age‐Related Vestibular Hair Cell Degeneration
This study utilizes single‐cell RNA‐seq transcriptomes, advanced imaging, and electrophysiology to examine universal and cell‐type‐specific aging signatures of vestibular hair cells. The study shows that impaired hair bundle function is a key driver of age‐related vestibular dysfunction.
Samadhi Kulasooriya +10 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Gastric cancer (GC) is a major global health concern, as its prevention and treatment remain significant challenges. The 8‐oxoguanine (o8G) modification of circRNAs, alongside their capacity to orchestrate liquid‐liquid phase separation (LLPS) and autophagy, plays a pivotal role in driving tumor progression and determining therapeutic outcomes.
Lei Peng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The dynamic Atg13-free conformation of the Atg1 EAT domain is required for phagophore expansion
Yeast macroautophagy begins with the de novo formation of a double-membrane phagophore at the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS), followed by its expansion into the autophagosome responsible for cargo engulfment.
Xuefeng Ren +9 more
core +1 more source
Leukemia is a life-threatening malignant tumor of the hematopoietic system. Currently, the main treatment modalities are chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. However, increased drug resistance due to decreased sensitivity of leukemia
Meng Li +8 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal interstitial lung disease of unknown cause, marked by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components such as collagen. This pathological accumulation results in progressive destruction of the lung architecture and ultimately leads to respiratory failure.
Yining Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Selective mitochondrial clearance by autophagy (mitophagy) is essential for development and cellular homeostasis. However, how phagophores acquire sufficient membrane to engulf large mitochondria remains poorly understood.
Cai, Shujun
core +1 more source
Peroxisomal Atg37 binds Atg30 or palmitoyl-CoA to regulate phagophore formation during pexophagy
Autophagy is a membrane trafficking pathway that sequesters proteins and organelles into autophagosomes. The selectivity of this pathway is determined by autophagy receptors, such as the Pichia pastoris autophagy-related protein 30 (Atg30), which ...
Lotfi, Pouya +13 more
core +1 more source

