Results 1 to 10 of about 495,300 (163)

Investigation of the human metabolism and disposition of the prolyl hydrolase inhibitor daprodustat using IV microtracer with Entero‐Test bile string

Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2023
Daprodustat is an oral small molecule hypoxia‐inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (PHI) approved in Japan and the United States for the treatment of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease.
Guoying Tai, Fangming Xia, Cathy Chen, Adrian Pereira, Jill Pirhalla, Xiusheng Miao, Graeme Young, Claire Beaumont, Liangfu Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Studying the Biowaiver Risk of Biopharmaceutics Classification System Class I Drugs With Rapid Elimination: Dexketoprofen Trometamol Case Study

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Biowaiver based on the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) has been widely used in the global market for the approval of new generic drug products to avoid unnecessary in vivo bioequivalence (BE) studies.
Xian Zhang, Xuxiao Ye, Kuan Hu, Wenping Li, Wenqian Li, Qingqing Xiao, Lin Chen, Jin Yang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applicability of free drug hypothesis to drugs with good membrane permeability that are not efflux transporter substrates: A microdialysis study in rats

Pharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2020
In clinical pharmacology, the free drug hypothesis has been widely applied in the interpretation of the relationship between pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD).
Chun Chen, Hongyu Zhou, Chi Guan, Huanhuan Zhang, Yingying Li, Xue Jiang, Zheng Dong, Yuanyuan Tao, Juan Du, Shuyao Wang, Teng Zhang, Na Du, Junyang Guo, Yaqiong Wu, Zehai Song, Haofei Luan, Yu Wang, Hongwen Du, Shaofeng Zhang, Chen Li, Hang Chang, Tao Wang   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative systems pharmacology model of thrombopoiesis and platelet life‐cycle, and its application to thrombocytopenia based on chronic liver disease

CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology, 2021
Platelets are produced by hematopoietic stem cells via megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and play a critical role in hemostasis. The aim of this study was to develop a new platelet model based on the thrombopoiesis and platelet life‐cycle by a ...
Ryosuke Shimizu, Takayuki Katsube, Toshihiro Wajima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

POE Immunoassay: Plate-based oligonucleotide electro-chemiluminescent immunoassay for the quantification of nucleic acids in biological matrices

Scientific Reports, 2020
Oligonucleotide therapeutics use short interfering RNA (siRNA) or antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) molecules to exploit endogenous systems—neutralizing target RNA to prevent subsequent protein translation. While the potential clinical application is vast,
Mai B. Thayer, Sara C. Humphreys, Kyu S. Chung, Julie M. Lade, Kevin D. Cook, Brooke M. Rock   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digoxin absorption decreased independently of P-gp activity in rats with irinotecan-induced gastrointestinal damage

Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences, 2021
Background Irinotecan (CPT-11) is clinically known to cause severe diarrhea and gastrointestinal damage. Recently, we have reported that CPT-11-induced gastrointestinal damage is associated with the upregulation of intestinal P-glycoprotein (P-gp ...
Toshiaki Tsuchitani, Takeshi Akiyoshi, Ayuko Imaoka, Hisakazu Ohtani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Artemether and Lumefantrine During Combination Treatment in Children with Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria in Tanzania. [PDF]

, 2010
The combination of artemether (ARM) and lumefantrine is currently the first-line treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in mainland Tanzania. While the exposure to lumefantrine has been associated with the probability of adequate clinical and ...
Annerberg, Anna, Ashton, Michael, Björkman, Anders, Dahlström, Sabina, Färnert, Anna, Gil, Pedro, Hietala, Sofia Friberg, Lindegårdh, Niklas, Mårtensson, Andreas, Ngasala, Billy, Premji, Zul   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Pharmacokinetics and antinociceptive effects of tramadol and its metabolite O-desmethyltramadol following intravenous administration in sheep [PDF]

, 2015
Although sheep are widely used as an experimental model for various surgical procedures there is a paucity of data on the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of analgesic drugs in this species. The aims of this study were to investigate the pharmacokinetics of
A., Di Salvo, Bortolami, Elisa, DE BENEDICTIS, GIULIA MARIA, G., della Rocca, Isola, Maurizio, M., Giorgi, T. W., Kim   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Physiology-based IVIVE predictions of tramadol from in vitro metabolism data [PDF]

, 2014
To predict the tramadol in vivo pharmacokinetics in adults by using in vitro metabolism data and an in vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE)-linked physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and simulation approach (SimcypA (R)).
Allegaert, Karel, Annaert, Pieter, Boussery, Koen, Colin, Pieter, Cuyckens, Filip, Mannens, Geert, Snoeys, Jan, T'jollyn, Huybrecht, Van Bocxlaer, Jan, Van Peer, Achiel, Vermeulen, An   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Dose rationale and pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine in mechanically ventilated new-borns : impact of design optimisation [PDF]

, 2019
Purpose: There is a need for alternative analgosedatives such as dexmedetomidine in neonates. Given the ethical and practical difficulties, protocol design for clinical trials in neonates should be carefully considered before implementation.
Allegaert, Karel, De Cock, Pieter, De Paepe, Peter, Decaluwe, Wim, Della Pasqua, Oscar, Smets, Koenraad, Smits, Anne, van Dijkman, Sven C, Vande Walle, Johan   +8 more
core   +5 more sources