Results 91 to 100 of about 149,223,535 (289)

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum phase transitions and hidden topological order in one-dimensional S=1 Heisenberg-Ising alternating model

open access: yes, 2015
By the infinite time-evolving block decimation method, the ground state properties of the S=1 Heisenberg-Ising alternating chain have been investigated in the thermodynamic limit. A ground-state phase diagram, which includes three different phases, i.e.,
Qiang, Ling   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Quark confinement and phase transition in the early universe

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 1985
Abstract In the context of the hadronic phase transition in the early universe, the Plumer-Raha-Weiner model for quark confinement is found to limit the bag constant B to the narrow range (170 MeV) 4 –(190 MeV) 4 for an assumed transition temperature of 200 MeV.
V.V. Dixit, J. Lodenqual
openaire   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauge fields in the presence of the electroweak bubble wall

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
The gauge field theory of the standard electroweak model in the presence of the electroweak bubble wall is investigated with a view to its applications to microscopic phenomena, which are believed to have occurred during the phase transition in the early
Takahiro Kubota
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Transitions in the Early Universe [PDF]

open access: yes
From the moment after the Big Bang to the present day, the universe has continually cooled and expanded. The Standard Model of particle physics predicts that as the temperature dropped, the universe underwent a series of phase transitions including the ...
Hall, Eleanor Henderson
core  

Spinning primordial black holes from first order phase transition

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We conduct a novel study to obtain the initial spin of the primordial black holes created during a first-order phase transition due to delayed false vacuum decay.
Indra Kumar Banerjee, Ujjal Kumar Dey
doaj   +1 more source

Oncogenic DMTF1β promotes cancer cell motility by regulating autophagy through ULK1 stabilization

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the current study, we demonstrate that the oncogene DMTF1β regulates ULK1 stability by reducing its proteasomal degradation in cancer cells. This stabilization enables ULK1 to induce autophagy, which in turn facilitates cancer cell migration. Consequently, reduced DMTF1β levels lead to decreased autophagy and impaired cancer cell migration.
Jun Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transitions in polymers : the role of metastable states /

open access: yes, 2008
A classical metastable state possesses a local free energy minimum at infinite sizes, but not a global one. This concept is phase size independent. We have studied a number of experimental results and proposed a new concept that there exists a wide range
Cheng, Stephen Z. D.
core  

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