Results 101 to 110 of about 84,152 (313)

Vacuum shell in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter world

, 2007
We construct the classification scheme for all possible evolution scenarios and find the corresponding global geometries for dynamics of a thin spherical vacuum shell in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric. This configuration is suitable for the modelling
Alberghi G L, Berezin V A, Berezin V A, Dokuchaev V I, Konoplich R V, Konoplich R V, Rubin S G, S V Chernov, V I Dokuchaev, Voloshin M B, Zeldovich Ya B   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Predictors of response and rational combinations for the novel MCL‐1 inhibitor MIK665 in acute myeloid leukemia

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study characterizes the responses of primary acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient samples to the MCL‐1 inhibitor MIK665. The results revealed that monocytic differentiation is associated with MIK665 sensitivity. Conversely, elevated ABCB1 expression is a potential biomarker of resistance to the treatment, which can be overcome by the combination ...
Joseph Saad, Rhiannon Newman, Elmira Khabusheva, Sofia Aakko, Eric Durand, Mahesh Tambe, Heikki Kuusanmäki, Alun Parsons, Juho J. Miettinen, Komal Kumar Javarappa, Ezgi June Olgac, Nemo Ikonen, Mika Kontro, Kimmo Porkka, Heiko Maacke, Janghee Woo, Ensar Halilovic, Caroline A. Heckman   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing epithelial‐mesenchymal transition‐linked heterogeneity in breast cancer circulating tumor cells at a single‐cell level

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In over 50% of non‐metastatic breast cancer patients, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) along the whole epithelial‐mesenchymal transition spectrum are detected. Total CTC number and individual phenotypes relate to aggressive disease characteristics, including lymph node involvement and higher tumor proliferation. At the single‐cell level, mesenchymal CTCs
Justyna Topa, Julia Richert, Tomasz Stokowy, Alicja Staśczak, Mariusz Szajewski, Maciej Ciesielski, Petra M. Grešner, Bartłomiej Tomasik, Łukasz Arcimowicz, Agnieszka Stankiewicz, Grażyna Suchodolska, Elżbieta Senkus, Wiesław Kruszewski, Anna J. Żaczek, Aleksandra Markiewicz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flow-based nonperturbative simulation of first-order phase transitions

Journal of High Energy Physics
We present a flow-based method for simulating and calculating nucleation rates of first-order phase transitions in scalar field theory on a lattice. Motivated by recent advancements in machine learning tools, particularly normalizing flows for lattice ...
Yang Bai, Ting-Kuo Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz, Laura de la Torre‐Perez, David R Baldwin, Carlijn van der Aalst, Mangesh Thorat, David Ritchie, Andre L Carvalho, Carolina Espina, Ivan Solà, Carlos Canelo‐Aybar, Moira Magdalena Pissinis, Pablo Alonso‐Coello, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes Pinto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravitational wave signature of generic disappearance of Z 2-symmetry breaking domain walls

Journal of High Energy Physics
Breaking of discrete parity at high scale gives rise to Z 2-domain walls (DW). The metastability of such walls can make them relatively long lived and contradict standard cosmology. We consider two classes of theories with similar underlying feature, the
Piyali Banerjee, Urjit A. Yajnik
doaj   +1 more source

Survivin and Aurora Kinase A control cell fate decisions during mitosis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aurora A interacts with survivin during mitosis and regulates its centromeric role. Loss of Aurora A activity mislocalises survivin, the CPC and BubR1, leading to disruption of the spindle checkpoint and triggering premature mitotic exit, which we refer to as ‘mitotic slippage’.
Hana Abdelkabir, Shalitha Wickrama Arachchige, Sally P. Wheatley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primordial Black Holes and Gravitational Waves in the U(1) B−L extended inert doublet model: a first-order phase transition perspective

Journal of High Energy Physics
We conduct an analysis of a U(1) B−L extended inert doublet model and obtained the parameter space allowing strong first order phase transitions. We show that a large part of the parameter space can cause double first-order phase transitions.
Indra Kumar Banerjee, Ujjal Kumar Dey, Shaaban Khalil   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson, Anders Lade Nielsen, Boe Sandahl Sorensen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axion interactions with domain and bubble walls

Journal of High Energy Physics
We show that interactions between axion-like particles (ALPs) and co-dimension one defects, such as phase-transition bubble walls and solitonic domain walls, can lead to important changes in the evolution of both walls and ALPs. The leading effect arises
Isabel Garcia Garcia, Rudin Petrossian-Byrne   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source