Results 81 to 90 of about 84,152 (313)

Testing cosmological defect formation in the laboratory

, 2001
Topological defects such as cosmic strings may have been formed at early-universe phase transitions. Direct tests of this idea are impossible, but the mechanism can be elucidated by studying analogous processes in low-temperature condensed-matter systems.
Bowick, Bäuerle, Carmi, Carmi, Chuang, Dodd, Hendry, Hendry, Hindmarsh, Karra, Kavoussanaki, Kibble, Kibble, Laguna, Rivers, Rivers, Ruutu, Shellard, T.W.B Kibble, Yates, Zurek, Zurek, Zurek   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Tumor clusters with divergent inflammation and human retroelement expression determine the clinical outcome of patients with serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Analysis of treatment‐naïve high‐grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) and control tissues for ERVs, LINE‐1 (L1), inflammation, and immune checkpoints identified five clusters with diverse patient recurrence‐free survivals. An inflammation score was calculated and correlated with retroelement expression, where one novel cluster (Triple‐I) with high ...
Laura Glossner, Markus Eckstein, Christoph Mark, Matthias W. Beckmann, Arndt Hartmann, Pamela L. Strissel, Reiner Strick   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase transition and gravitational waves in maximally symmetric composite Higgs model

Journal of High Energy Physics
In this paper we study phase transitions in a maximally symmetric composite Higgs model with next-to-minimal coset, where a pseudoscalar singlet emerges alongside the Higgs doublet.
Avik Banerjee, Marco Merchand, Ignacy Nałęcz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Collision integrals for cosmological phase transitions

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023
The dynamics of the true-vacuum bubbles nucleated during a first-order phase transition is affected by the distribution functions of the particle species in the plasma, driven out-of-equilibrium by the travelling domain wall.
Stefania De Curtis, Luigi Delle Rose, Andrea Guiggiani, Ángel Gil Muyor, Giuliano Panico   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning for identifying liver and pancreas cancers through comprehensive serum glycopeptide spectra analysis: a case‐control study

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel AI‐based diagnostic approach—comprehensive serum glycopeptide spectra analysis (CSGSA)—that integrates tumor markers and enriched glycopeptides from serum. Using a neural network model, this method accurately distinguishes liver and pancreatic cancers from healthy individuals.
Motoyuki Kohjima, Yuko Takami, Ken Kawabe, Kazuhiro Tanabe, Chihiro Hayashi, Mikio Mikami, Tetsuya Kusumoto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmological phase transitions from the functional measure

Journal of High Energy Physics
We investigate how competitive gravitational wave detectors can be to current and near-future colliders in probing a model where the new physics is completely encapsulated in a modified scalar sector.
Bruno Berganholi, Gláuber C. Dorsch, Iberê Kuntz, Beatriz M. D. Sena, Giovanna F. do Valle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decrypting cancer's spatial code: from single cells to tissue niches

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Spatial transcriptomics maps gene activity across tissues, offering powerful insights into how cancer cells are organised, switch states and interact with their surroundings. This review outlines emerging computational, artificial intelligence (AI) and geospatial approaches to define cell states, uncover tumour niches and integrate spatial data with ...
Cenk Celik, Shi Pan, Eloise Withnell, Hou Wang Lam, Maria Secrier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Walls, bubbles and doom — the cosmology of HEFT

Journal of High Energy Physics
As experiment charts new territory at the electroweak scale, the enterprise to characterise all possible theories becomes all the more necessary. In the absence of new particles, this ambitious enterprise is attainable and has led to the Higgs Effective ...
R. Alonso, J.C. Criado, R. Houtz, M. West   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitational Wave Bursts from Collisions of Primordial Black Holes in Clusters

, 2010
The rate of gravitational wave bursts from the mergers of massive primordial black holes in clusters is calculated. Such clusters of black holes can be formed through phase transitions in the early Universe.
A. Cattaneo, A. Sesana, C. M. Will, H. Mouri, L. P. Grishchuk, L. Spitzer, M. Mapelli, M. Yu. Khlopov, M. Yu. Khlopov, S. G. Rubin, S. G. Rubin, S. G. Rubin, V. Dokuchaev, V. I. Dokuchaev, Y. Gao, Yu. N. Eroshenko   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Characterizing the salivary RNA landscape to identify potential diagnostic, prognostic, and follow‐up biomarkers for breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores salivary RNA for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis, prognosis, and follow‐up. High‐throughput RNA sequencing identified distinct salivary RNA signatures, including novel transcripts, that differentiate BC from healthy controls, characterize histological and molecular subtypes, and indicate lymph node involvement.
Nicholas Rajan, Irina Primac, Emre Etlioglu, Laurens Debruyne, Ann Janssen, Magy Sallam, Kevin Tabury, Roel Quintens, Wiebren Tjalma, Mohammed Abderrafi Benotmane   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source