Results 61 to 70 of about 94,310 (155)
Overcoming maladaptive plasticity through plastic compensation
Most species evolve within fluctuating environments, and have developed adaptations to meet the challenges posed by environmental heterogeneity. One such adaptation is phenotypic plasticity, or the ability of a single genotype to produce multiple ...
Matthew R.J. MORRIS, Sean M. ROGERS
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Cellular plasticity enables cancer cells to adapt non-genetically, thereby preventing therapeutic success. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a type of plasticity linked to resistance and metastasis.
Lauriane Muller +11 more
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Phenotypic Plasticity of the Drosophila Transcriptome
Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of a single genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to changing environments. We assessed variation in genome-wide gene expression and four fitness-related phenotypes of an outbred Drosophila melanogaster population under 20 different physiological, social, nutritional, chemical, and physical ...
Zhou, Shanshan +4 more
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Changes in selection regime cause loss of phenotypic plasticity in planktonic freshwater copepods.
Rapid phenotypic adaptation is critical for populations facing environmental changes and can be facilitated by phenotypic plasticity in the selected traits.
Sergej Vital'evič Sereda +2 more
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Epigenetic Control of Phenotypic Plasticity in the Filamentous Fungus Neurospora crassa
Phenotypic plasticity is the ability of a genotype to produce different phenotypes under different environmental or developmental conditions. Phenotypic plasticity is a ubiquitous feature of living organisms, and is typically based on variable patterns ...
Ilkka Kronholm +2 more
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Adaptive phenotypic plasticity: consensus and controversy
Phenotypic plasticity is an environmentally based change in the phenotype. Understanding the evolution of adaptive phenotypic plasticity has been hampered by dissenting opinions on the merits of different methods of description, on the underlying genetic mechanisms, and on the way that plasticity is affected by natural selection in a heterogeneous ...
Via, S. +5 more
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The evolution of phenotypic plasticity: Genealogy of a debate in genetics [PDF]
The paper describes the context and the origin of a particular debate that concerns the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. In 1965, British biologist A. D. Bradshaw proposed a widely cited model intended to explain the evolution of norms of reaction, based on his studies of plant populations.
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Glioblastoma (GBM), a highly aggressive and malignant form of primary adult brain cancer, poses significant therapeutic challenges. Despite our improved understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis and the evolution of ...
Farzaneh Amirmahani +2 more
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A critical challenge in crop breeding is the trade‐off between improving the mean of an important trait and maintaining its phenotypic plasticity. Grain chalkiness is a key cereal grain‐quality trait highly susceptible to environments.
Juncheng Zhang +10 more
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