Results 71 to 80 of about 632,276 (294)

The relative importance of genetic diversity and phenotypic plasticity in determining invasion success of a clonal weed in the USA and China

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
Phenotypic plasticity has been proposed as an important adaptive strategy for clonal plants in heterogeneous habitats. Increased phenotypic plasticity can be especially beneficial for invasive clonal plants, allowing them to colonize new environments ...
Yupeng eGeng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Should Root Plasticity Be a Crop Breeding Target?

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Root phenotypic plasticity has been proposed as a target for the development of more productive crops in variable environments. However, the plasticity of root anatomical and architectural responses to environmental cues is highly complex, and the ...
Hannah M. Schneider, Jonathan P. Lynch
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity Stabilizes Evolution in Fluctuating Environments

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Fluctuating environmental conditions are ubiquitous in natural systems, and populations have evolved various strategies to cope with such fluctuations. The particular mechanisms that evolve profoundly influence subsequent evolutionary dynamics.
Alexander Lalejini   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypic plasticity during metastatic colonization

open access: yesTrends in Cell Biology, 2022
Most solid cancer-related deaths result from metastasis, a multistep process in which cancer cells exit the primary site, intravasate into the bloodstream, extravasate, and colonize distant organs. Colonization is facilitated by clonal selection and the high phenotypic plasticity of cancer cells that creates reversible switching of cellular states ...
Jehanno, Charly   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Global trends in phenotypic plasticity of plants

open access: yes, 2021
Predicting plastic responses is crucial to assess plant species potential to adapt to climate change, but little is known about which factors drive the biogeographical patterns of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Theory predicts that climatic variability
Valladares Ros, Fernando   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

THE ART OF WAR: PATTERNS AND MECHANISMS UNDERLYING PREDATOR-INDUCED PLASTICITY OF AMPHIBIANS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Organisms often employ phenotypic plasticity as a strategy to cope with variable environments. This is particularly true of predation threats, wherein prey induce defenses to reduce detection or capture by predators.
Shaffery, Heather M, Relyea, Rick A
core  

Causes and consequences of phenotypic plasticity in body size: The case of the yellow dung fly scathophaga stercoraria (diptera: scathophagidae)

open access: yes, 2009
Phenotypic plasticity occurs when a particular genotype assumes different phenotypes depending on its environment. In this article, I focus on phenotypic plasticity in body size and associated life history traits, primarily growth rate and development ...
Blanckenhorn, Wolf U; https://orcid.org/
core   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 2006
Osamu Kishida   +2 more
  +6 more sources

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