Results 51 to 60 of about 92,765 (376)

CAQ Corner: Basic concepts of transplant immunology

, 2022
Liver Transplantation, EarlyView.
Amanda Cheung, Josh Levitsky
wiley   +1 more source

Total Phenytoin concentration is not well correlated with active free drug in critically-ill head trauma patients

Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice, 2013
Objective: Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug used widely for prophylaxis and treatment of seizure after neurotrauma. Phenytoin has a complex pharmacokinetics and monitoring of its serum concentrations is recommended during treatment.
Kourosh Sadeghi, Farin Hadi, Arezoo Ahmadi, Hadi Hamishehkar, Mohammad-Taghi Beigmohammadi, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Mohammad Reza Rouini, Shirin Farhudi, Narjes Hendoui, Atabak Najafi, Mojtaba Mojtahedzadeh   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiosynthesis of 11C-phenytoin Using a DEGDEE Solvent for Clinical PET Studies [PDF]

Asia Oceania Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 2018
Objective(s): Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug that is used worldwide.The whole-body pharmacokinetics of this drug have been extensivelystudied using 11C-phenytoin in small animals.
Yasukazu Kanai, Yoshinori Miyake, Jun Hatazawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Cerebellum and SIDS: Disordered Breathing in a Mouse Model of Developmental Cerebellar Purkinje Cell Loss during Recovery from Hypercarbia. [PDF]

, 2016
The cerebellum assists coordination of somatomotor, respiratory, and autonomic actions. Purkinje cell alterations or loss appear in sudden infant death and sudden death in epilepsy victims, possibly contributing to the fatal event. We evaluated breathing
Calton, Michele A, Goldowitz, Dan, Harper, Ronald M, Howard, Jeremy R, Mittleman, Guy   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The sodium channel-blocking antiepileptic drug phenytoin inhibits breast tumour growth and metastasis

Molecular Cancer, 2015
BackgroundVoltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) are heteromeric protein complexes containing pore-forming α subunits and smaller, non-pore-forming β subunits. VGSCs are classically expressed in electrically excitable cells, e.g. neurons.
Michaela Nelson, Ming Yang, Adam A Dowle, Jerry R. Thomas, W. Brackenbury   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Targeting ROCK2 to Restore Epileptic Synaptic Networks via Mitophagy Activation: Insights from Translational Imaging of SV2A In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A PET imaging and transcriptomics, this study identifies Rho‐associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) as a critical regulator of synaptic network dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy. Pharmacological ROCK2 inhibition restores synaptic density and enhances mitophagy, thereby reducing seizures and neuronal damage.
Ling Xiao, Jing Wang, Bei Chen, Jinhui Yang, Fangyu Wu, Chunyao Zhou, Yifei Zhang, Zhiquan Yang, Dingyang Liu, Lei Tian, Jianhua Yu, Fei Han, Yongxiang Tang, Li Feng, Shuo Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refractory Status Epilepticus and Therapeutic Uncertainties: a Comprehensive Review on Targeting Neuroinflammation and Rationale for Developing a Platform Trial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Refractory status epilepticus (RSE) is a life‐threatening neurological emergency with high rates of death and long‐term disability, but treatments for it are often based on limited evidence. RSE is now understood to involve neuroinflammation, which has led to the exploration of anti‐inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents like Tocilizumab. Traditional
Shanika Samarasekera, Suneesh Thilak, Asha Patel, Prashant Nasa, Zubair Ahmed, Lorraine Jacques, William J. Scotton, Cyril Chacko, Randeep Mullhi, Ruoling Chen, Vikram Patil, Suresh Renukappa, Tonny Veenith   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal hypoxia and hyperglycemia in the formation of phenytoin‐induced cleft lip and maxillary hypoplasia

Epilepsia Open, 2019
Objective Phenytoin exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy increases the risk of maxillary hypoplasia and cleft lip. The etiology of phenytoin embryopathy is unknown.
Helen E. Ritchie, Diana Oakes, Emma Farrell, Deena Ababneh, Andrew Howe   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Management of epilepsy [PDF]

, 1989
Figures for the incidence of epilepsy in Malta are not available. The overall figure for epilepsy given by the Royal College of General Practitioners (Reid 1960) is 4.82 per 1,000 population.
Galea Debono, Anthony
core  

Mutations in the Key Autophagy Tethering Factor EPG5 Link Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders Including Early‐Onset Parkinsonism

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Autophagy is a fundamental biological pathway with vital roles in intracellular homeostasis. During autophagy, defective cargoes including mitochondria are targeted to lysosomes for clearance and recycling. Recessive truncating variants in the autophagy gene EPG5 have been associated with Vici syndrome, a severe early‐onset neurodevelopmental
Hormos Salimi Dafsari, Celine Deneubourg, Kritarth Singh, Reza Maroofian, Zita Suprenant, Ay Lin Kho, Neil J Ingham, Karen P Steel, Preethi Sheshadri, Franciska Baur, Lea Hentrich, Birgit Gerisch, Mina Zamani, Cesar Alves, Ata Siddiqui, Haidar S Dafsari, Mehri Salari, Anthony E. Lang, Michael Harris, Alice Abdelaleem, Saeid Sadeghian, Reza Azizimalamiri, Hamid Galehdari, Gholamreza Shariati, Alireza Sedaghat, Jawaher Zeighami, Daniel Calame, Dana Marafi, Ruizhi Duan, Adrian Boehnke, Gary D. Clark, Jill A. Rosenfeld, Carrie A. Mohila, Dora Steel, Saurabh Chopra, Suvasini Sharma, Nicolai Kohlschmidt, Steffi Patzer, Afshin Saffari, Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari, Büşra Eser Çavdartepe, Irene J Chang, Erika Beckman, Renate Peters, Andrew Paul Fennell, Bernice Lo, Luisa Averdunk, Felix Distelmaier, Martina Baethmann, Frances Elmslie, Kairit Joost, Sheela Nampoothiri, Dhanya Yesodharan, Hanna Mandel, Amy Kimball, Antonie D. Kline, Cyril Mignot, Boris Keren, Vincent Laugel, Katrin Õunap, Kalpana Devadathan, Frederique M.C. van Berkestijn, Arpana Silwal, Saskia Koene, Sumit Verma, Mohammed Yousuf Karim, Chahynez Boubidi, Majid Aziz, Gehad ElGhazali, Lauren Mattas, Mohammad Miryounesi, Farzad Hashemi‐Gorji, Shahryar Alavi, Nayereh Nouri, Mehrdad Noruzinia, Saeideh Kavousi, Arveen Kamath, Sandeep Jayawant, Russell Saneto, Nourelhoda A. Haridy, Pinar Ozkan Kart, Ali Cansu, Madeleine Joubert, Claire Beneteau, Kyra E. Stuurman, Martina Wilke, Tahsin Stefan Barakat, Homa Tajsharghi, Annarita Scardamaglia, Sadeq Vallian, Semra Hız, Ali Shoeibi, Reza Boostani, Narges Hashemi, Meisam Babaei, Norah Saleh Alsaleh, Julie Porter, Tania Attié‐Bitach, Pauline Marzin, Dorota Wicher, Jessica I. Gold, Elisabeth Schuler, Amna Kashgari, Rakan F. Alanazi, Wafaa Eyaid, Marc Engelen, Mirjam Langeveld, Burkhard Stüve, Yun Li, Gökhan Yigit, Bernd Wollnik, Mariana H.G Monje, Dimitri Krainc, Niccolò E. Mencacci, Somayeh Bakhtiari, Michael Kruer, Emanuela Argilli, Elliott Sherr, Yalda Jamshidi, Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani, Yiu Wing Sunny Cheung, Ivan Karin, Giovanni Zifarelli, Peter Bauer, Wendy K Chung, James R. Lupski, Manju A. Kurian, Jörg Dötsch, Jürgen‐Christoph von Kleist‐Retzow, Thomas Klopstock, Matias Wagner, Calvin Yip, Andreas Roos, Rita Carsetti, Carlo Dionisi‐Vici, Mathias Gautel, Michael R Duchen, Adam Antebi, Henry Houlden, Manolis Fanto, Heinz Jungbluth   +140 more
wiley   +1 more source