Results 31 to 40 of about 2,990 (179)

Optimising the Eco‐Friendly Extraction of Carotenoids From Gac Fruit: A Sustainable Solution for Natural Red Food Colourants

open access: yesFood Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Gac fruit's high carotenoid content, especially in the aril, makes it an excellent natural red pigment source for food applications, offering a safer alternative to synthetic dyes. Ethanol extraction achieved the highest overall pigment recovery (89.53%), whereas ethyl lactate extraction yielded the highest levels of total carotenoids, β‐carotene ...
N. Netravati   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photodynamic and Sonodynamic Antibacterial Activity of Grape Leaf Extracts

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Food spoilage and contamination are major global challenges, reducing food quality, safety, and availability, causing significant economic losses. This study evaluates the photodynamic and sonodynamic antibacterial activities of grape leaf extracts from ...
Tigabu Haddis Ale   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimized Copper Pretreatment Protocols for Premium Green Raisin Production via Vacuum Impregnation and Metallo‐Complex Stabilization

open access: yesFuture Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Green raisin production is limited by rapid chlorophyll degradation during drying. This study evaluated copper metallo‐complex formation to stabilize green pigmentation in Vitis vinifera cv. Thompson Seedless grapes. Pretreatments with copper sulfate (CuSO4) pentahydrate (2%–6% w/v) were applied via dipping and vacuum impregnation (2–10 min ...
Sakharam Kale   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responses of primary producers, anoxia, and chemical feedback to Late Glacial climate change: Insights from a paired lake approach

open access: yesJournal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Worldwide, lacustrine ecosystems are threatened by eutrophication and deoxygenation. Both processes are driven by the combined effects of human activities and climate change. Understanding the pre‐anthropogenic nexus between warming, eutrophication, deoxygenation, and related feedback is essential to determine how lakes respond to rapid ...
Noé R.M.M. Schmidhauser   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of a novel allele encoding pheophorbide a oxygenase in rice [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2020
We identified a rapid cell death 2 (rcd2) mutant from an indica cultivar Zhongjian100 mutant bank. The red-brown lesions appeared firstly on young seedling leaves, then gradually merged and the leaves completely withered at the late tillering stage. rcd2 displayed apparent cell death at/around the lesions, accumulation of superoxide anion (O2−) and ...
Zhihong Zhang   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

ISOLATION AND STRUCTURE DETERMINE OF SOME COMPOUNDS FROM THE METHANOL EXTRACT OF Enhalus acoroides COLLECTED IN VIETNAM

open access: yesTạp chí Khoa học
Three compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of the species Enhalus acoroides using a combination of several chromatographic methods. The structural elucidations of those compounds were analysed using ESI-MS and NMR.
Ho Xuan Thuy, Tran Trung Hieu, Le Duc Giang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Guided Engineering of Upconversion Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Phototherapy: From Photonic Principles to Translational Nanosystems

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This review provides a systematic overview of the field of antibacterial PhotoDynamic Therapy (aPDT) triggered by upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), focusing on the mechanisms and the key factors that define their efficacy for generating bactericidal species upon NIR‐light activation.
Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in Candida spp. biofilms: In vitro and in vivo protocols

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
This review addresses the critical challenges in translating in vitro antimicrobial photodynamic therapy protocols to in vivo models, with a particular focus on the hurdles of standardization. The vast diversity in photosensitizers and light parameters across different target cells and models requires a rigorous optimization process.
Lívia Mara Alves Figueiredo‐Godoi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

PheophorbideaContent and Chlorophyllase Activity in Green Tea [PDF]

open access: yesBioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 1998
We investigated the total content of pheophorbide a (PB a), which is sum of the contents of newly produced PB a, including PB a initially present and that converted from chlorophyllide a (Chd a) by the chlorophyllase reaction during incubation, in green tea samples, and found that the total content of PB a markedly increased in both Sencha and Matcha ...
KOHATA, Katsunori   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The effect of photodynamic therapy in head and neck cancer: A comprehensive review of in vivo models

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
This review evaluates Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) in in vivo head and neck cancer models. PDT effectively generates ROS, reducing tumor growth, cell proliferation and angiogenesis while enhancing survival and immune responses. However, methodological heterogeneity highlights the urgent need for standardized dosimetric protocols to ensure reproducibility
Bibiana Padilha de Menezes da Silva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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