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A PURIFICATION OF VENOM PHOSPHODIESTERASE
For purposes of analysis of polynucleotides, it is desirable to have a phosphodiesterase, substantially free of 5-nucleotidase or other phosphatase activity. The presence of a phosphodiesterase in a wide variety of snake venoms was demonstrated by Gullan and Jackson (1). These venoms were found also to contain a potent 5-nucleotidase, but were free of
Robert L. Sinsheimer, James F. Koerner
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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is common in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). A chronic increase in mean left atrial pressure leads to passive remodeling in pulmonary veins and capillaries and modest PH (isolated ...
Artem Ovchinnikov +3 more
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Cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP) is a bacterial second messenger discovered in Bacillus subtilis and involved in potassium homeostasis, cell wall maintenance and/or DNA stress response.
Sebastian J. Reich +5 more
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs), with the characteristics of recurrence and resistance to antibiotics due to misuse, remain a common health and economic issue for patients.
Si Zhang +10 more
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Dipyridamole, apart from its well-known antiplatelet and phosphodiesterase inhibitory activities, is a promising old drug for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.
Meng-Xing Huang +4 more
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The study was performed to assess and rationalize the traditional utilization of the fruit part of Grewia tenax (G. tenax). The phytoconstituents present in the methanolic extract were analyzed using Gas-Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS), while ...
Najeeb Ur Rehman +3 more
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Phosphodiesterase inhibitors [PDF]
Phosphodiesterases are a diverse family of enzymes that hydrolyse cyclic nucleotides and thus play a key role in regulating intracellular levels of the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, and hence cell function. Theophylline and papaverine have historically been used therapeutically and are known to be weak inhibitors of PDE, but to what extent this ...
Boswell-Smith, V, Spina, D, Page, C P
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Activation and Antagonism of the OAS–RNase L Pathway
The oligoadenylate synthetase–ribonuclease L (OAS–RNase L) system is a potent antiviral pathway that severely limits the pathogenesis of many viruses. Upon sensing dsRNA, OASs produce 2′,5′-oligoadenylates (2-5A) that activate RNase L to cleave both host
Susan R. Weiss
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Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signalling plays a fundamental role in many cell types, including platelets. cGMP has been implicated in platelet formation, but mechanistic detail about its spatio-temporal regulation in megakaryocytes (MKs) is ...
Yujing Zhang +9 more
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For decades, studies of snake venoms focused on the venom-ome-specific toxins (VSTs). VSTs are dominant soluble proteins believed to contribute to the main venomous effects and emerged into gene clusters for fast adaptation and diversification of snake ...
Cheng-Tsung Pan +6 more
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