Results 101 to 110 of about 47,659 (253)

Dopamine: The Essential Bridge Mediating Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hippocampus‐Dependent Learning and Memory Impairments

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea is a clinical syndrome that triggers a series of pathophysiologic changes, including disturbed sleep architecture, chronic intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia, and ultimately severe cognitive dysfunction. The hippocampus plays a key role in various cognitive processes such as learning and memory.
Rui Fan, Tao Li, Yan Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Avoiding pitfalls when modelling ligands in macromolecular crystallography

open access: yesActa Crystallographica Section D, EarlyView.
Flawed protein–ligand X‐ray structures can misdirect drug discovery based on PDB‐deposited models. This review uses publicly available PDB examples to highlight potential pitfalls, from absent ligands to incorrect chemistry, and presents a practical validation approach to improve model reliability.The determination of protein–ligand complex structures ...
Oliver S. Smart   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of visual disorders induced by phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the treatment of erectile dysfunction

open access: yesDrug Design, Development and Therapy, 2016
Marilita M Moschos, Eirini Nitoda 1st Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece Aim: The aim of this review was to summarize the ocular action of the most common phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Moschos MM, Nitoda E
doaj  

Treatment Patterns and Pathways of Systemic Drug Therapy in Patients With Plaque, Erythrodermic, and Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Japan

open access: yesThe Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Systemic psoriasis treatment options have rapidly expanded in Japan, including the approval of tyrosine kinase 2 and interleukin‐36 receptor inhibitors in 2022. However, contemporary real‐world treatment patterns across plaque, erythrodermic, and generalized pustular psoriasis remain incompletely characterized.
Yayoi Tada   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Treatment of Psoriasis: Current Evidence on Efficacy and Safety

open access: yesThe Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Systemic treatments for moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis have been advanced from broad immunosuppressants up to agents more selectively targeting cytokines, cytokine receptors, or intracellular signaling. The current systemic treatments mainly consist of conventional systemic agents, biologics targeting tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α ...
Teppei Hagino, Naoko Kanda
wiley   +1 more source

TcALS knockdown accelerates metamorphosis via insulin signaling in Tribolium castaneum

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
RNAi silencing of TcALS accelerates larva‐to‐pupa metamorphosis in Tribolium castaneum. Abstract Insect metamorphosis is an evolutionary adaptation precisely regulated by nutritional and hormonal cues. The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, a major stored‐product pest, serves as an excellent model for studying this process.
Min Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics and Functional Evidence for Convergent Adaptation to Hypoxia in Mammals

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study reveals convergent selection in mammals adapted to hypoxia. Functional assays demonstrate that amino acid mutations reduce oxidative stress, attenuate hypoxia‐induced injury, and modulate the hypoxia‐inducible transcription factor (HIF)‐driven hypoxic response.
Hao Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avanafil for treatment of erectile dysfunction: review of its potential

open access: yesVascular Health and Risk Management, 2012
Ryan M Burke,1 Jeffery D Evans21The University of Louisiana at Monroe College of Pharmacy, Monroe, LA, 2The University of Louisiana at Monroe College of Pharmacy, Shreveport, LA, USAAbstract: Avanafil is a medication that was recently approved by the US ...
Burke RM, Evans JD
doaj  

Prenatal Presentation of ENPP1‐Associated Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy at 15 + 1 Weeks: A Fetal Phenotype–Genotype Report

open access: yes
Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
Ismail Tekesin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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