Results 171 to 180 of about 623,776 (234)

The Maintenance of Dysmyelinated Small‐Diameter Axons by 14‐3‐3s in the Central Nervous System

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 11, November 2026.
Dysmyelinated small‐diameter axons are maintained in teneurin‐4 deficient mice at the age of 1 year, while axonal damage is observed. 14‐3‐3s are highly expressed and suppress the progression of the damage in these axons. ABSTRACT In the central nervous system, myelin formed around nerve axons by oligodendrocyte enables efficient conduction of action ...
Nanako Yamada, Hinako Saito, Riko Takahashi, Mio Fujisato, Yukina Hosoda, Binri Sasaki, Momona Yamada, Sakurako Abe, Chikako Hayashi, Akira Yoshimoto, Ryunosuke Ohkawa, Tomal Julian Matt, Florence M Bareyre, Stefan Berghoff, Mikael Simons, Nobuharu Suzuki   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

cGMP Signaling in Arterioles Revealed by FRET‐Based Real‐Time Measurement in Mice In Vivo

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT cGMP evokes arteriolar vasorelaxation and is generated in smooth muscle by the soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) stimulated by endothelial NO. Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) degrade cGMP and may contribute in diameter regulation. We examined arteriolar cGMP levels in real‐time in vivo upon NO and acetylcholine (ACh) and effects of PDE inhibition ...
Lukas Thiele, Kjestine Schmidt, Martin Thunemann, Andreas Friebe, Susanne Feil, Robert Feil, Cor de Wit   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung‐Cardiovascular Interactions and Derangements in ARDS

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 5, October 2026.
This review proposes an anatomical near‐ and far‐field framework for lung‐cardiovascular interactions in ARDS. Grounded in pathological and biological studies, the evidence spans pulmonary vascular, right ventricular, and systemic endothelial derangements and reviews available evidence for targeted therapies.
Pablo A. Sanchez, Connor O'Brien, Matthieu Legrand, Carolyn S. Calfee, Michael A. Matthay   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post‐Tuberculosis Lung Disease: Clinicopathologic Insights, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
A comprehensive review on post‐tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD) addresses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical phenotypes and management, risk factors, prevention and systems approach, and future directions. This review provides standardized definitions, mechanistic insights and biomarkers of PTLD development, and clinical strategies for PTLD ...
Radha Gopalaswamy, Selvakumar Subbian
wiley   +1 more source

Brown Adipose Tissue: Molecular Mechanisms of Regulation, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
This review systematically covers three core dimensions of brown adipose tissue (BAT): multilayered regulatory mechanisms governing brown adipocyte differentiation and phenotypic identity, physiological functions and signaling pathways in mediating thermogenesis and systemic metabolic crosstalk between BAT and multiple organs, and emerging clinical in ...
Xiaoli Deng, Yuanyuan Shen, Ying Sun, Lu Lu, Chongkui Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooling down for going up: Could selective ‘brain chilling’ mitigate high‐altitude illness?

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Adnan Haq, Damian M. Bailey
wiley   +1 more source

Myelin Impairment and Regeneration in the Central Nervous System: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Prospective Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Proper myelin formation is crucial for normal neural circuit function, while myelin deficiency can lead to neural circuit dysfunction and cognitive decline, notably in Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system demyelinating disorders. This review summarizes central myelin's structure and function, demyelination biomarkers and pathological ...
Lihong Huang, Peng Cheng, Guangdong Liu, Yang Xiang, Zhen Hong, Weidong Le   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

1H HR‐MAS NMR Metabolomics in Combination With Transcriptomic Correlation Provides New Insights Into Metabolic Heterogeneity Across Breast Cancer Immunohistochemical Subtypes

NMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 10, October 2026.
Metabolomic profiling of breast cancer tissue using 1H HR‐MAS NMR spectroscopy and LCModel‐based quantitative analysis revealed metabolite differences associated with immunohistochemical subtypes, and subsequent metabolomics–transcriptomics integration linked these subtype‐dependent metabolic signatures to pathways in choline metabolism, one‐carbon ...
Irene Garcia‐Bocanegra, Jesus David Urbano‐Gamez, Antonio Perez‐Cardona, Laura Barrios, Maria Isabel Somoza‐Ramírez, Luis Vicioso, Elena Pardo‐Susacasa, Gema Diaz‐Cordoba, Maria Mercedes Acebal‐Blanco, Francisco Sendra‐Portero, Maria Luisa Garcia‐Martin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2018
Historically, drugs available for treating atopic dermatitis (AD) have been limited to topical corticosteroids and topical calcineurin inhibitors, with systemic immunosuppressants and phototherapy reserved for severe AD. Despite their efficacy and infrequent adverse events, phobia about the use of topical steroids and calcineurin inhibitors has limited
Rema, Zebda, Amy S, Paller
openaire   +2 more sources

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors and the eye

Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 2009
AbstractPhosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors are effective oral treatments for erectile dysfunction and have become one of the most widely prescribed medications worldwide. The mechanism of action is to reduce the degradation of cyclic GMP (cGMP) potentiating the effect of nitric oxide in the corpus cavernosum and allowing erectile function to ...
Nathan M, Kerr, Helen V, Danesh-Meyer
openaire   +2 more sources