Results 121 to 130 of about 11,249 (206)
FIG4 is essential for lysosomal homeostasis. FIG4‐related disorders present as a continuous spectrum from the juvenile lethality in Yunis‐Varon syndrome to an increased risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in adult life. FIG4‐related disorders comprise a novel group of disorders of lysosomal homeostasis and can be classified into severe ...
Pankaj Prasun, Matthew Rasberry
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is responsible for innervating all regions of the body outside of the central nervous system (CNS), the latter consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. While myelin is an essential component for the efficient functioning of both CNS and peripheral nerve cells, it is particularly important for ...
Kathleen Margaret Hagen +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau +36 more
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Mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes (MSC‐sEVs) show preclinical promise for cardiac repair via anti‐inflammatory, anti‐apoptotic, pro‐angiogenic and anti‐fibrotic effects. However, translational hurdles remain, including non‐standardized isolation, unvalidated potency assays, incomplete GMP manufacturing, and lack of completed Phase II/III trials ...
Sakhavat Abolhasani +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Goniothalamin (GTN) exerts anticancer effects by promoting reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, glutathione (GSH) depletion, DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. These interconnected events trigger apoptosis, necroptosis, anoikis, and autophagy, while modulating mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK ...
Nataša Joković +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages in Health and Disease
Extracellular metabolites drive metabolic rewiring of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways in macrophages, steering their polarization toward pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory phenotypes and shaping a wide range of disease processes. Macrophages from different tissues display distinct metabolic signatures, and therapeutic strategies that target these ...
Shan Huang +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Mycobacterium tuberculosis–host interactions and infection outcomes. Following initial infection, alveolar macrophages phagocytose the pathogen, prompting the recruitment of innate immune cells including neutrophils, NK cells, and interstitial macrophages.
Xiaojuan Zhang +3 more
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The functions and inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatase B from <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>. [PDF]
Wang H, Zhang L.
europepmc +1 more source
Voltage sensitive phosphoinositide phosphatases of Xenopus: their tissue distribution and voltage dependence. [PDF]
Ratzan WJ +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
MYC in Oncogenesis and Therapeutic Implications
The MYC oncogene family (c‐MYC, N‐MYC, L‐MYC) functions as a central transcriptional hub orchestrating cancer progression through multiple interconnected pathways. This graphical abstract illustrates MYC's role as a multidimensional regulator positioned at the nexus of tumor microenvironment remodeling, metabolic reprogramming, and therapeutic ...
Na Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source

